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银耳多糖对卡拉胶-魔芋胶复配果冻性状的影响

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比较添加2种不同分子量银耳多糖对卡拉胶-魔芋胶复配果冻质构、料液状态、凝胶温度、析水率等指标的影响.结果表明:对于凝胶型果冻,小分子量银耳多糖1(Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide 1,TFPS1)能使其硬度、咀嚼性和胶黏性显著增大;大分子量银耳多糖2(TFPS2)添加量低于0.06%时对产品质构无显著影响,高于0.06%时产品质构呈现降低趋势.对于可吸型果冻,TFPS1能显著提高其质构特性(硬度、弹性、胶黏性和咀嚼性),但对其他指标无显著影响.然而一定添加量的TFPS2(0.01%~0.03%)能显著增加料液黏度和持水性,同时不会影响质构特性.银耳多糖的添加能改善卡拉胶-魔芋胶复配果冻性状,试验为银耳多糖在果冻类产品中的应用提供一定理论依据.
Effects of Tremella fuciformis Polysaccharide on the Jelly Character of Carrageenan-Konjac Gum Compound Jelly
The effects of two kinds of Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide(TFPS)with different molecular weights on the jelly texture,solution state,gelling temperature and syneresis rate of Carrageenan-Konjac gum jelly are compared.The results show that for gell jelly,Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide 1(TFPS1)can significantly increase its hardness,chewiness and gumminess.When the amount of TFPS2 is less than 0.06%,it has no significant effect on the product texture.While the amount exceeds 0.06%,the product texture shows a decreasing trend.For drinking jelly,TFPS1 can significantly increase its hardness,springiness,gumminess and chewiness,but has no significant effect on the other physicochemical indexes of jelly.Large molecular weight Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide 2(TFPS2)can significantly increase the viscosity and effectively control the syneresis rate of jelly,but it has no significant effect on the gel texture parameters within a certain range(0.01%-0.03%).The addition of Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide can improve the properties of carrageenan-konjac gum compound jelly.It provides a theoretical basis for the application of Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide in jelly products.

Tremella fuciformis polysaccharidegell jellydrinking jellyjelly character

张青、李季楠

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上海辉文生物技术股份有限公司(上海 200120)

银耳多糖 凝胶型果冻 可吸型果冻 果冻性状

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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