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紫外-脉冲强光和微波处理对发酵酸鱼贮藏性能的影响

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研究紫外-脉冲强光和微波处理发酵酸鱼在贮藏期间的品质变化.与对照组发酵酸鱼相比较,紫外-脉冲强光处理发酵酸鱼的色泽、风味和质地的综合得分最高,其次为微波处理发酵酸鱼.紫外-脉冲强光和微波处理抑制发酵酸鱼贮藏过程中微生物的生长,降低发酵酸鱼的水分和水分活度、挥发性盐基氮含量、硫代巴比妥酸含量,减缓pH降低和亚硝酸盐减少的速率,其中紫外-脉冲强光处理对发酵酸鱼的贮藏性能影响最大,处理后发酵酸鱼的贮藏期延长.其次为微波处理发酵酸鱼的贮藏期,贮藏期最短的则是对照组发酵酸鱼.因此,紫外-脉冲强光处理是一种适用于改善发酵酸鱼贮藏性能的技术.
Effect of Ultraviolet-Pulsed Light and Microwave on Shelf Life of Fermented Fish
Study the quality changes of fermented fish treated with ultraviolet-pulsed light and microwave during the storage.Compared with fermented fish in control group,ultraviolet-pulsed light treated fermented fish had the highest comprehensive scores of the color,flavor and texture,followed by microwave-treated fermented fish.Ultraviolet-pulsed light and microwave treatments inhibited the growth of microorganisms during the storage process of fermented fish,reduced the water content and water activity,volatile base nitrogen content,thiobarbituric acid content,and slowed pH reduction of fermented fish.Ultraviolet-pulsed light treatment had the greatest impact on the storage performance of fermented fish,extending the storage period of fermented fish,followed by microwave treatment.Fermented fish in the control group showed the shortest storage period.Therefore,ultraviolet-pulsed light treatment is a suitable technology for improving the storage performance of fermented fish.

fermented fishultraviolet-pulsed lightmicrowave treatmentstorage performance

杨欣、万金妹、胡萍、张玉龙

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贵州大学酿酒与食品工程学院(贵阳 550025)

安顺职业技术学院(安顺 561000)

凯里学院大健康学院(凯里 556011)

发酵酸鱼 紫外-脉冲强光 微波处理 贮藏性能

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

3196048531260379

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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