首页|枸杞多糖的降血糖活性研究

枸杞多糖的降血糖活性研究

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通过体外测定枸杞多糖(LBP)在不同浓度下对α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的抑制率,以及利用STZ构造大鼠2型糖尿病(T2MD)模型,随机分为对照组,模型组,LBP高、中、低剂量组(质量浓度为20、40和80 mg/mL),连续灌胃给药8周后进行大鼠体质量、饮水量、空腹血糖值、口服葡萄糖耐量试验、血糖曲线下面积、血清中氧化指标以及胰岛素释放试验的测定.该研究旨在探究LBP的降血糖活性机制.结果显示:LBP可以有效抑制α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶活性;降低T2MD大鼠的空腹血糖值和饮水量,增加体质量,改善T2MD症状;恢复氧化应激水平和胰岛功能.LBP可以发挥降血糖活性,具有预防和改善T2MD的潜力,为今后治疗糖尿病药物和预防糖尿病的保健食品开发提供了理论依据.
Study on Hypoglycemic Activity of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharides
In this study,the inhibitory rates of α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide(LBP)at different concentrations were measured in vitro,and the rat type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2MD)model was constructed by STZ.The rats were randomly divided into control group,model group,high,medium and low dose LBP groups(concentrations of 20,40 and 80 mg/mL).After continuous intragastric administration for 8 weekends,body mass,water intake,fasting blood glucose,oral glucose tolerance test,area under blood glucose curve,serum oxidation index and insulin release test were determined.This study was in order to explore the mechanism of hypoglycemic activity of LBP.The results showed that LBP could effectively inhibit α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities.Fasting blood glucose and water intake of T2MD rats were decreased,body mass was increased,and T2MD symptoms were improved.Improve oxidative stress levels and islet function.LBP could exert hypoglycemic activity and had the potential to prevent and improve the symptoms of T2MD,which provided a theoretical basis for the development of diabetes drugs and health food to prevent diabetes in the future.

Lycium barbarumpolysaccharidehypoglycemic activitytype 2 diabetes mellitus

郭峰、董晓婷

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锦州医科大学附属第一医院(锦州 121000)

枸杞 多糖 降血糖活性 2型糖尿病

省博士科研启动基金计划项目

2022-BS-326

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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