首页|基于化学计量学对不同产地甘草的质量评价

基于化学计量学对不同产地甘草的质量评价

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为综合评价不同产地甘草的质量,对甘肃、内蒙古、新疆9个市/州共计29批甘草样本的甘草苷、甘草酸、水分、总灰分、酸不溶性灰分、铅、镉、砷、汞、铜、五氯硝基苯、二氧化硫残留量进行了测定,并采用化学计量学方法对甘草的质量及分类情况进行评价.采用OriginPro 2023软件进行了聚类分析和主成分分析,样本及变量的聚类分析情况与主成分分析情况较为一致,其中甘肃兰州样本与新疆样本较为相近,甘肃武威及金昌样本、内蒙古鄂尔多斯样本、甘肃酒泉3组样本较为相似且与甘肃白银样本相近.采用SIMCA14.1软件进行了正交偏最小二乘判别分析,砷、铜、总灰分、甘草苷和甘草酸为区分6个组别样本的代表性差异成分.该研究可为工业应用过程中甘草的原料产地选择提供参考.
Quality Evaluation of Glycyrrhiza uralensis from Different Origins Based on Chemometrics
In order to comprehensively evaluate the quality of Glycyrrhiza uralensis from different Origins,the liquiritin,glycyrrhizic acid,moisture,total ash,acid-insoluble ash,Pb,Cd,As,Hg,Cu,pentachloronitrobenzene and sulfur dioxide residues in 29 batches of Glycyrrhiza uralensis samples from 9 cities/states of Gansu,Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang were determined,and the quality and classification of Glycyrrhiza uralensis were evaluated by chemometrics.Cluster analysis and PCA were performed using OriginPro2023 software.The cluster analysis of samples and variables were consistent with the PCA,in which the Lanzhou samples in Gansu were similar to those in Xinjiang;Wuwei and Jinchang samples in Gansu,Ordos samples in Inner Mongolia and Jiuquan samples in Gansu were similar,and the 3 groups of samples were similar to Baiyin samples in Gansu.The OPLS-DA was performed using SIMCA14.1 software.As,Cu,total ash,liquiritin and glycyrrhizic acid were the representative differences among the 6 groups.This study could provide a reference for the selection of raw material origins of Glycyrrhiza uralensis in the process of industrial application.

Glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch.liquiritinglycyrrhizic acidchemometrics

胡力飞、梅菊、吴涛、石榴花、殷涛、孙代华

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湖北工业大学生物工程与食品学院(武汉 430068)

劲牌持正堂药业有限公司(黄石 435100)

劲牌有限公司(黄石 435100)

甘草 甘草苷 甘草酸 化学计量学

湖北省科技重大专项黄石市揭榜制科技项目

2022ACA0032023A005

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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