首页|2022年安徽省流通环节大米中镉污染及风险评估

2022年安徽省流通环节大米中镉污染及风险评估

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了解安徽省流通环节大米中镉污染情况,评估通过食用大米摄入镉对居民产生的健康风险.采集安徽省16个地市流通环节大米,共502份,使用超级微波消解后通过电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定镉的含量,采用单因子污染(Pi)指数法评价大米中镉的污染情况,采用"点评估法"和化学致癌健康风险模型分析了安徽省居民通过食用大米摄入镉产生的健康风险.502份大米中镉的检出率为90.2%,总的超标率为1.2%.安徽省大米中镉的Pi范围为0.002~1.179,受镉轻度污染占比1.2%.安徽省各地市居民通过大米对镉的每月摄入量占PTMI的范围为5.7%~41.4%,平均每月摄入量占PTMI的23.3%.安徽省各地市居民通过大米摄入镉的致癌风险范围在0.41~3.00× 10-5 a-1之间,平均健康风险值为1.69×10-5a-1.安徽省流通环节的大米受镉污染情况可控,安徽省居民通过食用大米这一途径摄入镉所产生的健康风险较低.
Cadmium Pollution and Risk Assessment in Rice in Circulation of Anhui Province in 2022
To investigate the cadmium pollution in rice in circulation of Anhui Province,and to evaluate the health risk caused by cadmium ingestion from rice,a total of 502 samples of rice were collected from 16 cities in Anhui province.The cadmium content was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS)after super microwave digestion,and the cadmium pollution in rice was evaluated by single factor pollution index(Pi).The point assessment method and chemical carcinogenic health risk model were used to analyze the health risk of cadmium ingestion from rice in Anhui province.The detection rate of cadmium in 502 samples was 90.2%,and the total exceeding rate was 1.2%.The Pi of cadmium in rice in Anhui province ranged from 0.002 to 1.179,and the proportion of mild cadmium pollution was 1.2%.The monthly intake of cadmium through rice in Anhui province ranged from 5.7%to 41.4%of PTMI,and the average monthly intake accounted for 23.3%of PTMI.The carcinogenic risk of cadmium intake from rice in Anhui province ranged from 0.41 × 10-5 a-1 to 3.00× 10-5 a1,and the average health risk value was 1.69×10-5 a1.The cadmium contamination of rice in circulation in Anhui province is controllable,and the health risk of cadmium ingestion through rice is low.

rice in Anhui provincecadmium pollutionrisk assessment

陈宁宁、姜健、刘惠、陈元元、谢继安

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安徽省疾病预防控制中心(合肥 230601)

安徽省大米 镉污染 风险评估

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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