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大米中天然香兰素的测定与研究

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研究大米中香兰素含量水平以及香兰素在稻谷加工过程中的变化情况.采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)对206批次的大米进行香兰素、甲基香兰素和乙基香兰素含量测定;对12批次稻谷分别进行砻谷、碾米,6批次稻谷进行砻谷、碾米和精加工,并对稻谷及其加工产品(糙米、标米或精米)进行检测.结果表明:所有大米、稻谷及其加工产品中均未检出甲基香兰素和乙基香兰素;206批次的大米全部检出香兰素,含量值接近正态分布,主要发布在96.4~207.7 μg/kg之间;稻谷及其加工产品(糙米、标米或精米)也均检出香兰素,且含量随着加工程度依次递减.因此大米中可能存在天然香兰素,并来源于稻壳;大米中检出香兰素不能作为非法添加的判定依据,建议持续研究稻谷及大米中香兰素含量水平并科学分析,为监管部门制定合理的风险参考值提供科学依据.
Determination and Study of Naturally Occurring Vanillin in Rice
The content level of vanillin in rice product and the changes of vanillin in paddy rice processing were studied.A quantitative assay for the determination of vanillin using ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS)was developed.The vanillin in 206 kinds of rice products,12 kinds of paddy rice and their processed products which were brown rice,not refined rice,and 6 kinds of paddy rice and their processed products which were brown rice,not refined rice,refined rice were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed and determined.The changes of vanillin content during paddy rice processing were studied.The research results showed that methyl vanillin and ethyl vanillin were not detected in all of samples,and vanillin was detected in all of samples.The vanillin content of rice products conformed approximately to the normal distribution,and concentrated from 100-222 μg/kg.The changes of vanillin content in paddy rice,brown rice,not refined rice and refined rice showed a descending trend.The results suggested the possibility of naturally may occur vanillin in rice,and the source is probably rice hull.The detection of vanillin in rice was not always illegal addition.The content level of vanillin in rice and paddy rice should be continuously studied and scientifically analyzed,in order to provide scientific evidence for the market supervision department formulating reasonably the risk reference value of rice.

ricepaddy ricevanillinUPLC-MS/MS

吴正双、梁炽琼、罗瑞涟、王志、陈瑞莲

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佛山市食品药品检验检测中心(佛山 528000)

大米 稻谷 香兰素 UPLC-MS/MS

广东省市场监督管理局科技项目

2024CS08

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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