首页|1-MCP结合自发气调包装处理对番茄贮藏品质的影响

1-MCP结合自发气调包装处理对番茄贮藏品质的影响

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以"莓香"番茄为试验材料,研究1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)、自发气调包装(MAP)和1-甲基环丙烯结合自发气调包装(1-MCP+MAP)处理对番茄贮藏品质的影响.结果表明,与对照组相比,1-MCP和MAP处理均可有效保持番茄的贮藏期品质,其中1-MCP+MAP处理能更显著地降低番茄失重率,可有效抑制硬度、可溶性固形物(TSS)、可滴定酸(TA)、维生素C含量、叶黄素和β-胡萝卜素含量的下降,延缓番茄红素含量的上升,从而维持番茄果实贮藏期间的品质.1-MCP+MAP处理在贮藏至第20天时其失重率仅为11.78%,硬度、可溶性固形物(TSS)、可滴定酸(TA)、维生素C含量、叶黄素和β-胡萝卜素含量分别比对照高50.5%,16.3%,14.4%,14.4%,102.4%和58.8%,番茄红素含量比对照低30.5%.
Effects of 1-Methylcyclopropene and Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Storage Quality of Tomato
The effects of 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP),modified atmosphere packaging(MAP)and their combination on the shelf-life quality of tomatoes were studied.The results showed that compared with the control group,both 1-MCP and MAP treatments could effectively maintain the quality of tomato.1-MCP+MAP caused to decreasing of the water loss rate,slowed down the decrease in skin hardness,TSS,TA,reduced the loss of VC,lycopene and lutein β-carotene,and delayed the increase of lycopene content,so as to maintain higher storage quality of tomatoes.After 20 days of storage,the weight loss rate of 1-MCP+MAP treatment was only 11.78% .The skin hardness,TSS,TA,VC,lycopene and lutein β-carotene by 1-MCP+MAP treatment were increased than the contrast by 50.5% ,16.3% ,14.4% ,14.4% ,102.4% and 58.8% ,and the lycopene content was decreased than the contrast by 30.5% .

tomatostorage quality1-methylcyclopropenemodified atmosphere packaging

黄雯、周宏胜、甘小虎、杨会玲、姬彦雪、徐明喜

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南京市蔬菜科学研究所(南京 210042)

江苏省农业科学院,农业农村部农产品冷链物流技术重点实验室(南京 210014)

番茄 贮藏品质 1-甲基环丙烯 自发气调包装

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)