首页|结合INQ和TOPSIS法对我国市售代餐食品的营养价值评价

结合INQ和TOPSIS法对我国市售代餐食品的营养价值评价

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随着肥胖及肥胖并发症越来越受到重视,具有减肥功效的代餐食品逐渐成为消费热点.为调查我国市售代餐食品营养现状,筛选50种代餐食品进行数据收集和分析.通过计算核心营养素的营养质量指数(INQ),结合熵权TOPSIS法(优劣解距离法),依据《中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量(2023版)》和团体标准T/CNSS 002-2019《代餐食品》的指标要求,对数据进行处理分析.所有样品均未能达到膳食能量需要量(EER),存在产能营养素产能配比不均、脂肪含量普遍偏低、钠元素含量普遍较高,蛋白质含量个体差异较大等问题,整体体现出营养不均衡和营养评价不高的现状.因此,市售代餐食品不能作为长期单一食物来源,在日常饮食中应注意平衡膳食,搭配其他食物食用.
Evaluation of the Nutritional Value of Meal Substitutes in Chinese Markets by INQ and Entropy-Weighted TOPSIS Method
With more and more attention being paid to obesity and its complications,meal replacement food with weight loss effect has gradually become a hot consumption spot.In order to investigate the nutritional status of meal replacement food in China,50 kinds of meal replacement food were selected for data collection and analysis.The Nutritional quality index(INQ)of core nutrients was calculated,combined with the entropy weight TOPSIS method(good and bad distance method),and the data were processed and analyzed according to the index requirements of the Dietary Nutrient Reference Intake of Chinese Residents(2023 edition)and the group standard T/CNSS 002-2019 Meal Replacement Food.The results showed that all the samples failed to meet the dietary energy requirement(EER),and there were some problems such as uneven ratio of productive nutrients,generally low fat content,generally high sodium content,and large individual differences in protein content,which reflected the status of nutritional imbalance and low nutritional evaluation.Therefore,the current market meal replacement food cannot be used as a long-term single food source,and in the daily diet,people should pay attention to a balanced diet,with other foods to eat.

meal substitutesnutritional valueindex of nutritional quality(INQ)TOPSIS

吴东慧

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广东省汕头市质量计量监督检测所(汕头 515000)

代餐食品 营养价值 营养质量指数(INQ) TOPSIS

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)