首页|预包装饮料中合成色素标签标识与实际添加符合情况监测分析

预包装饮料中合成色素标签标识与实际添加符合情况监测分析

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了解安顺市售预包装饮料中合成色素标签标识与实际添加使用一致性情况,为产品饮料监督管理和食品安全提供科学参考.按照分层采样要求随机采集预包装饮料样品474份,使用国标方法对合成色素进行检测,比对合成色素定量检出与标签标识是否一致.抽检的饮料中合成色素的添加使用率为63.7%,而合成色素标签标识与定量检出结果的符合率仅为51.1%.不同类型企业饮料中,微型企业饮料合成色素标签标识符合率最低,为39.7%;各类企业饮料合成色素标签标识符合率总体差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).不同类别和不同销售场所饮料中,合成色素标识符合率与所属微型企业占比呈反比,与所属大、中、小三型企业占比和呈正比.不同类别和不同销售场所饮料间合成色素标识符合率总体差异均具有统计学意义.存在同功能合成色素混淆添加现象,其比例占7.2%.安顺市售预包装饮料合成色素标签标识与实际添加不一致现象较普遍,尤其微型企业饮料最为突出.建议:一是饮料企业尤其微型企业加强标签规范管理;二是加强对饮料企业尤其微型企业的监督管理,开展专项治理;三是把好市场流通关,杜绝不合格产品从销售渠道流向市场;四是做好宣传,充分发挥社会监督作用.
Monitoring and Analysis of the Conformity Between Synthetic Pigment Label Identification and Actual Addition in Pre-packaged Beverages
To understand the consistency between the label identification of synthetic pigments and their actual addition and use in prepackaged beverages sold in Anshun,and to find out the problems existing in the authenticity of beverage ingredient identification in a timely manner,provide scientific reference for product and beverage supervision and management and food safety.According to the requirements of stratified sampling,a total of 474 samples of pre-packaged beverages were randomly collected,the synthetic pigment was detected by national standard method,and the quantitative detection of synthetic pigment was consistent with the label.The synthetic pigment added rate of the sampling beverages was 63.7%,while the coincidence rate of the synthetic pigment label marking and the quantitative detection results was only 51.1%.Among the different types of enterprise beverages,the minimum coincidence rate of the synthetic pigment label marking of the micro enterprise beverage was 39.7%,and there were statistically significant differences in the overall compliance rate of synthetic color labels of beverages from various enterprises(P<0.0l).In different categories and different places of sale,the coincidence rate of synthetic pigment labeling was inversely proportional to the proportion of micro-enterprises,and was positively proportional to the proportion of large,medium and small enterprises.The overall differences in the coincidence rate of synthetic pigment labeling among different categories and different places of sale were statistically significant.There was a phenomenon of confusion adding of synthetic pigments with the same function,accounting for 7.2%.The inconsistency between the label identification and the actual content of the prepackaged beverages sold in Anshun is common,especially the beverages of micro-enterprises.The first suggestion is that beverage enterprises,especially micro-enterprises,should strengthen label management;The second is to strengthen the supervision and management of beverage enterprises,especially micro-enterprises,and to carry out special management;The third is to make the market circulation close,and to prevent unqualified products from flowing to the market from the sales channel;Fourth,do a good job of publicity and give full play to the role of social supervision.

conform to realityidentificationdrinkssynthetic pigment

徐林、龚玲、戴乾、韦刚、瞿广胜、刘钰洁

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安顺市疾病预防控制中心(安顺 561000)

安顺市食品安全风险监测重点实验室(安顺 561000)

安顺市食品药品检验所(安顺 561000)

符合情况 标识 饮料 合成色素

贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目安顺市科技创新平台建设计划项目贵州省卫生计生委科学技术基金项目

gzwkj2022-457安市科平[2022]1号Gzwjkj2017-1-078

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)