首页|营养课程对大学生饮食的干预效果评价

营养课程对大学生饮食的干预效果评价

扫码查看
应用《饮食动机-计划-行为问卷》探讨营养课程对大学生饮食动机、饮食计划和饮食行为的影响.对选修了营养与饮食课程的学生进行问卷调查,采用非参数检验方法分析课程干预前后的结果.营养课程干预后,饮食动机量表中的内在动机维度中位数和四分位间距由19.0(14.3,23.0)上升到19.0(16.3,23.0),无动机维度由7.0(4.0,10.0)下降到6.0(4.0,10.0);饮食计划量表中的接近食物计划维度得分上升,由24.0(20.0,27.0)提高到25.0(22.0,29.0);饮食行为量表中的不健康饮食行为维度得分降低,由27.0(24.0,32.0)下降到26.0(24.0,31.0).营养课程干预前后,来自内设调节、无动机、接近食物计划、避免食物计划、健康饮食行为、不健康饮食行为维度的总计11个条目差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).营养课程增强了大学生的饮食动机,改善了大学生的饮食计划和饮食行为,这对促进大学生健康饮食有重要意义.
Evaluation of the Intervention Effect of Nutrition Course on College Students'Diet
To explore the influence of nutrition course on college students'dietary motivation,dietary plan and dietary behavior by using A Combined Questionnaire on Dietary Motivation,Dietary Planning and Dietary Behavior,a questionnaire survey was conducted among the students who participated in the nutrition and diet course.The results before and after the course were analyzed by nonparametric test.After intervention,the median and interquartile range of intrinsic motivation dimension in the Regulation of Eating Behaviors Scale(REBS)increased from 19.0(14.3,23.0)to 19.0(16.3,23.0),and the amotivation dimension decreased from 7.0(4.0,10.0)to 6.0(4.0,10.0).The score of approach food planning dimension in the Planning of Eating Behavior Scale(PEBS)increased from 24.0(20.0,27.0)to 25.0(22.0,29.0).The score of unhealthy eating behavior dimension in Healthy and Unhealthy Eating Behaviors Scale(HUEBS)decreased from 27.0(24.0,32.0)to 26.0(24.0,31.0).Before and after the intervention of nutrition course,there were significant differences in the total 11 items from the dimensions of introjected motivation,amotivation,the approach food planning,the avoidance food planning,healthy eating and unhealthy eating(P<0.05).Nutrition course has enhanced college students'eating motivation and improved college students'diet planning as well as eating behavior,which is of great significance to promote healthy diet of college students.

nutrition educationintervention studyHealth Promotioncollege students

李燕明、胡凡春、任研、王姜雪、柯昌雄、曾婧

展开 >

武汉科技大学公共卫生学院(武汉 430065)

武汉科技大学妇女儿童健康促进中心(武汉 430065)

营养教育 干预性研究 健康促进 大学生

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)