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火锅油浑汤原因及精炼工艺优化

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汤底浑浊是影响火锅油质量的主要原因之一.以重庆本地生产的火锅油为对象,从水分及挥发物、磷脂含量和熬煮时间进行探索,并且对浑汤火锅油精炼工艺进行优化.试验发现浑汤火锅油中水分及挥发物、磷脂含量高于非浑汤油.熬煮时间过长易导致火锅油油层损失,发生浑汤现象.在此基础上通过单因素试验和正交试验对浑汤油水化脱胶工艺参数进行优化,确定火锅油水化脱胶的最佳工艺,即水化温度75℃、时间50 min、加水量占油重4%.精炼后的火锅油在煮制条件下呈红棕色,只有少量油与水产生混合.相比原油,精炼火锅油浑汤指数下降了78%.研究能有效改善火锅油浑汤现象,提高产品质量和感官品质.
Reasons for Soup Turbidity of Hotpot Oil and Optimization of Refining Process
The turbidity of the soup base is one of the main reasons affecting the quality of hotpot oil.This research takes locally produced hot pot oil in Chongqing as object,explores the moisture and volatile substances,phospholipid content,and cooking time,and optimizes the refining of turbidity hotpot oil.The experiments find that the moisture and volatile substances,and phospholipids in turbidity hotpot oil are higher than those in non-turbidity oil.Boiling for too long can easily lead to the loss of oil layer in hot pot,resulting in the phenomenon of muddy oil.On this basis,single factor experiments and orthogonal experiments are conducted to optimize the process parameters of the hydration and degumming of turbidity oil.The optimal process for the hydration and degumming of hot pot oil is determined to be a hydration temperature of 75 ℃,50 minutes,and a water addition amount accounting for 4%of the oil weight.The refined hotpot oil turns reddish brown under cooking conditions,with only a small amount of oil mixed with water.Compared to crude oil,the refined hotpot oil index has decreased by 78%.This study can effectively improve the phenomenon of oily soup in hotpot,enhance product quality and sensory quality.

hot pot oilemulsifationmixed soupoptimization

陈林、徐娅、刘红霞、杨丝丝、秦朗、曲留柱

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重庆三峡学院生物与食品工程学院(重庆 404000)

火锅油 乳化 浑汤 优化

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)