首页|冲泡方法对清香型铁观音品质的影响

冲泡方法对清香型铁观音品质的影响

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以清香型铁观音为试验材料,以冲泡水温、冲泡茶水比和冲泡时间为试验因素,结合感官评价筛选其最佳冲泡条件,并探讨冲泡次数对清香型铁观音茶汤中主要生化成分浸出量的影响。结果表明:在冲泡时间2 min、茶水比5∶130(g/mL)、冲泡温度95 ℃的条件下,清香型铁观音的感官品质最佳。随着冲泡次数的增加,茶多酚、氨基酸和咖啡碱的浸出率下降,4,8和10泡三者的累计浸出率均有所上升,但增长速度和最终浸出率有所不同,其中累计浸出率大小为咖啡碱>氨基酸>茶多酚,前4次冲泡铁观音,其茶汤中茶多酚、氨基酸、咖啡碱析出量较多,茶汤滋味醇厚或醇和,滋味较佳。随着冲泡次数的增加,内含成分逐渐减少,茶汤滋味由纯和转化为平和或淡薄。
The Effect of Brewing Method on the Quality of Qingxiang Tieguanyi
In this paper,Qingxiang Tieguanyin was used as the experimental material,and the brewing water temperature,brewing tea-water ratio and brewing time were used as the experimental factors.Combined with sensory evaluation,the optimum brewing conditions were screened,and the effect of brewing times on the leaching amount of main biochemical components in Qingxiang Tieguanyin tea soup was discussed.The results showed that the sensory quality of Qingxiang Tieguanyin was the best when the brewing time was 2 min,the ratio of tea to water was 5∶130(g/mL),and the brewing temperature was 95 ℃.With the increase of brewing times,the leaching rate of tea polyphenols,amino acids and caffeine decreased,and the cumulative leaching rate of 4,8 and 10 bubbles increased,but the growth rate and final leaching rate were different.The cumulative leaching rate was caffeine>amino acids>tea polyphenols.In the first four times of brewing Tieguanyin,the tea polyphenols,amino acids and caffeine in the tea soup were more precipitated,the tea soup tasted mellow or mellow,and the taste was better.With the increase of the number of brewing times,the contained components gradually decreased,and the taste of tea soup changed from pure and peaceful to mild or weak.

Tieguanyinbrewing methodtea polyphenolsamino acidcaffeine

赵文净、卢振楠、刘绍祺、李浩然

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宁德师范学院(宁德 352100)

宁德师范学院茶叶审评中心(宁德 352100)

铁观音 冲泡方法 茶多酚 氨基酸 咖啡碱

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(11)