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核桃炼乳的研制

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目前炼乳已被大量用于烘焙食品、食品添加剂原料、休闲食品等行业,并以其特有的香味对食品起到调味、调香、调色的作用。该试验以核桃仁、全脂奶粉、蔗糖为制作原料,以乳糖为辅助原料制作一款核桃炼乳。采用单因素试验,确定核桃浆添加量、蔗糖添加量、浓缩温度对其感官得分的影响,采用响应面试验,对核桃炼乳的工艺参数进行优化,测定其理化指标和卫生指标。结果表明:在全脂奶粉添加量30%、蔗糖添加量17。2%、核桃浆添加量52。5%、浓缩温度56℃条件下浓缩30 min,得到的核桃炼乳的综合感官评分为92分,核桃炼乳具有良好的品质,此时蛋白质含量为10。3%,脂肪含量为8。6%,水分含量为20。8%,蔗糖含量为42%,未检测到大肠菌群和致病细菌。按这一工艺生产的核桃炼乳感官评分高,风味独特,营养丰富,色泽均匀有光泽,组织形态良好,并具有核桃和奶粉的综合口感。
Development of Walnut Condensed Milk
At present,condensed milk has been widely used in bakery food,food additive raw materials,snack food and other industries,and plays a role in seasoning,flavoring and coloring of food with its unique aroma.In this experiment,walnut kernels,whole milk powder and sucrose were used as raw materials,and lactose was used as auxiliary raw materials to make a walnut condensed milk.Single factor test was used to determine the influence of walnut pulp addition,sucrose addition and concentration temperature on its sensory score.Using response surface test,the process parameters of walnut condensed milk were optimized,and its physicochemical and hygienic indexes were determined.The results showed that under the conditions of adding 30%of whole milk powder,17.2%of sucrose,52.5%of walnut pulp,and concentrated temperature of 56 ℃ for 30 minutes,the comprehensive sensory score of walnut condensed milk was 92 points.It has good quality.At this time,the protein content is 10.3%,the fat content is 8.6%,the moisture content is 20.8%,the sucrose content is 42%,and no coliform bacteria and pathogenic bacteria are detected.The walnut condensed milk produced by this process has high sensory score,unique flavor,rich nutrition,uniform and lustrous color,and good texture,and has the comprehensive taste of walnut and milk powder.

walnutcondensed milkproduction processresponse surface methodology

朱静静、王艳萍

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德宏职业学院(德宏 678400)

核桃 炼乳 生产工艺 响应面

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(11)