首页|HS-SPME-GC/MS分析不同牛奶制备鲜牛乳奶基底的风味差异

HS-SPME-GC/MS分析不同牛奶制备鲜牛乳奶基底的风味差异

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采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱质谱联用技术(HS-SPME-GC-MS)对牛奶1#(伊利)、奶基底2#(花花牛)、奶基底3#(蒙牛)3个不同品牌牛奶制备的鲜牛乳奶基底进行检测,探究不同牛奶所制备的鲜牛乳奶基底风味差异.结果表明,3种奶基底成分呈现一致的趋势,酸类化合物含量最高,酯类物质其次,醛类物质含量较少,醇类和其他物质含量最少.风味角度分析,奶基底1#(伊利牛奶)的焦糖和咖啡风味质物较多.奶基底3#(蒙牛牛奶)中花香、草本、果香、脂肪味风味物质最多.奶基底1#和奶基底3#的酸香风味物质均高于奶基底2#(花花牛牛奶).
Analysis of Flavor Differences in Fresh Milk Base Products from Different Milk Brands by HS-SPME-GC/MS
In order to explore the flavor differences of fresh milk base prepared from different milk,headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(HS-SPME-GC-MS)were used to detect the fresh milk base products by Yili,Huahua Niu and Mengniu.The results showed that it showed a consistent trend,with the highest content of acid compounds,followed by esters,and the lowest content of aldehydes,alcohols,and other substances.From the perspective of flavor analysis,fresh milk base products 1#(Yili milk)contained more caramel and coffee flavor substances,and fresh milk base products 3#(Mengniu milk)had the most floral,herbal,fruity and fatty flavor substances.The sour flavoring substances of fresh milk base products 1# and fresh milk base products 3# were higher than those of milk base 2#(Huahuaniu milk).

fresh milk base productsheadspace solid-phase microextraction(HS-SPME)gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)flavor

常金翠、张阳阳、秦新磊

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大咖国际食品有限公司(焦作 454000)

鲜牛乳奶基底 顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME) 气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS) 风味

2025

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)