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1-MCP对黄花梨冷藏品质和抗氧化特性的影响

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为探讨1-MCP处理对黄花梨冷藏品质及氧化还原水平的作用,黄花梨果实采后先经1μL/L的1-MCP处理12h,再在1℃下贮藏120d,随后20℃存放7d,监测果实硬度、可溶性固形物、失重率、电导率、丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧阴离子(O2-·)生成速率、可溶性蛋白含量和抗氧化酶活性的变化。结果显示,1-MCP处理可显著抑制果实可溶性蛋白分解,提高超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化物酶(POD)的活性,促进过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性下降,降低MDA含量和O2-·生成速率,同时可延缓失重率和电导率上升,保持果实硬度,抑制可溶性固形物含量上升。本研究表明,贮前1-MCP处理可延缓黄花梨果实的衰老变质,其作用与较高的抗氧化水平有关。
Influence of 1-MCP treatment on the quality and antioxidative properties in cold stored ' huanghua' pear fruit
Postharvest ' Huanghua' pear fruit was treated with 1 μL/L 1-MCP for 12h, and then stored at 1 ℃ for 120d followed by ripening at 20℃ for 7d.Fruit firmness, soluble solid content,weight loss rate,electrolyte leakage, M DA content, superoxide anion radical( O2-·)production rate,soluble protein content and activity of antioxidative enzymes were determined to investigate the effect of 1-MCP treatment on the quality and antioxidative levels in fruit.Results showed that fruit firmness,soluble protein content, and activities of SOD, POD in 1-MCP treated fruit were higher than control fruit,while soluble solid content, weight loss rate, electrolyte leakage, MDA content and O2-· production rate,CAT activity were lower.These results indicated that 1-MCP treatment improved quality of ' Huanghua' pear after storage,which might be related to the enhancement of activities of antioxidative enzymes and the reduction of active oxygen accumulation.

Huanghua pear1- MCP treatmentcold storagesenescenceantioxidative activity

千春录、何志平、林菊、米红波、赵宇瑛、茅林春

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浙江大学食品科学与营养系,浙江杭州310058

浙江农林大学食品科学与工程系,浙江临安311300

江西农业大学食品工程系,江西南昌330000

长江大学园艺系,湖北荆州434025

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黄花梨 1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)处理 冷藏 衰老 抗氧化活性

浙江省科技计划项目

2009C12031

2012

食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
年,卷(期):2012.33(21)
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