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乙烯的信号分子作用及其在采后果蔬生理代谢调控的研究进展

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乙烯是植物体内重要的内源激素,调节植物的代谢,影响采后果蔬贮藏期间的生理活动及营养品质,同时乙烯作为一种信号分子,参与调控果蔬的成熟衰老、诱导防御基因的表达,介导植物的病伤害反应及抗性的形成.在果蔬采后果实成熟、叶片衰老以及抵抗逆境胁迫等过程中发挥了重要的作用.本文综述了乙烯的信号分子作用以及对采后果蔬贮藏生理活动、抗逆性的影响,讨论乙烯在采后果蔬贮藏过程中对其生理代谢的调控作用,为采后果蔬的贮藏保鲜提供依据.
Research progress in the role of ethylene as signal molecule and regulation of physiological metabolism in postharvest fruits and vegetables
Ethylene is an important endogenous hormone in plant.It can regulate metabolism and affect physiological activities and nutritional quality of postharvest fruits and vegetables during storage.At the same time,ethylene as a signal molecule can regulate ripening and senescence of fruits and vegetables,induce the expression of defense genes,mediate disease reaction and the formation of plant resistance.In general,ethylene plays an important role in fruit ripening,leaf senescence and resistance to adversity stress of postharvest fruits and vegetables.This paper reviewed the role of ethylene as a signal molecular and its influence on physiological activities and resistance,also discussed regulation function of ethylene on physiological metabolism of postharvest fruits and vegetables,with a purpose to provide the theoretical basis for postharvest of fruit and vegetable preservation and fresh storage.

postharvest fruit and vegetableethylenesignal moleculephysiological metabolism

穆师洋、胡文忠、姜爱丽、闫媛媛、冯可

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大连民族学院生命科学学院,辽宁大连116600

大连理工大学生命科学与技术学院,辽宁大连116024

采后果蔬 乙烯 信号分子 生理代谢

国家科技支撑计划项目国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

2012BAD38B053134003831172009

2015

食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
年,卷(期):2015.36(3)
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