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干燥温度对脱水薄荷品质的影响

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研究比较不同干燥温度(55、65、75、85、95℃)对脱水薄荷品质的影响.结果显示以干燥温度55、65℃将薄荷干燥至水分含量为7%时,脱水薄荷中叶绿素保留率最高,可达70%,并维持薄荷原有的绿色;以干燥温度为65℃时,脱水薄荷的风味与新鲜薄荷最相近;GC-MS分析显示新鲜薄荷中共检出28种挥发性组分,总含量为199 μg/g,而干燥后脱水薄荷中挥发性组分的数量和含量随干燥温度的提高而呈现降低趋势,当干燥温度为65℃时,脱水薄荷中的挥发性组分为24种,总含量降低为52.8 μg/g.综合上述结果可以发现65℃是薄荷的最佳干燥温度.
Effect of drying temperature on quality of the dehydrated mint
The effect of drying temperature of 55,65,75,85,and 95 ℃ on the quality of the dehydrated mint was evaluated.The drying temperature of 55 ℃ and 65 ℃ was effective to hold the chlorophyll content of the dehydrated mints with a residue rate of about 70%,thereby holding the original greenness of the mint.The flavor of the dehydrated mints dried at 65 ℃ was similar to that of the fresh mint.28 volatile components with the content of 199 ug/g were detected in the fresh mint.The content and number of the volatile components of the dehydrated mint were decreased when the drying temperature was increased.24 volatile components with the content of 52.8 μg/g were detected when being dried at 65 ℃.In summary,the drying temperature of 65 ℃ was the optimum for the dehydrated mint.

dehydrated mintdryingtemperatureflavorelectric nose

张超、卢江长美、王宇滨、马越、赵晓燕

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北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心、果蔬农产品保鲜与加工北京市重点实验室、农业部华北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室、农业部都市农业(北方)重点实验室,北京100097

脱水薄荷 干燥 温度 风味 电子鼻

现代农业产业技术体系北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项新学科培养

CARS-26-22&CARS-25JCX20140204

2016

食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
年,卷(期):2016.37(1)
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