首页|辣木叶水溶性蛋白的超声-微波萃取及其性质研究

辣木叶水溶性蛋白的超声-微波萃取及其性质研究

Extraction and physicochemical properties of soluble protein from Moringa leaves by ultrasonic and microwave

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研究辣木叶中可溶性蛋白的提取工艺及其性质.采用超声-微波协同萃取方法提取辣木叶中可溶性蛋白,在单因素实验的基础上,通过Box-Behnken中心组合实验确定最佳工艺参数,并对蛋白质氨基酸组成进行分析.实验结果表明:当料液比1∶160 (g/mL),微波功率40 W,提取时间127 s,pH11,在此工艺条件下,辣木叶蛋白得率为40.11 mg/g.氨基酸分析表明,辣木叶可溶性蛋白中必需氨基酸含量为280.7 mg/g,含硫氨基酸含量较高,苏氨酸为第一限制性氨基酸.差示扫描量热仪(DSC)分析表明辣木叶可溶性蛋白的变性温度为113.7℃.
To study the extraction and physicochemical properties of soluble protein from Moringa leaves.Application of ultrasonic and microwave assisted extraction of protein was studied using dry Moringa leaves as a raw material by single factor experiment.The best extraction conditions were determined by Box-Behnken center united experimental design as follows:the ratio for material and liquid was 1∶ 160(g/mL),microwave power of 40 W,extracting time of 127 seconds,pH value of 1 1,under which the yield of protein in the extracts reached 40.11 mg/g.Amino acid analysis showed that content of essential amino acids of Moringa leaf protein was 280.7 mg/g.The content of sulfur amino acid was high.The first limiting amino acid (LAA)was threonine.Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) analysis showed that the soluble protein thermal denaturation temperature of Moringa leaf was 113.7 ℃.

Moringa leavesultrasonic and microwaveprotein

吕晓亚、白新鹏、伍曾利、杨慧强、熊桂林

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海南大学食品学院,海南海口570228

海南思坦德生物科技股份有限公司,海南海口570000

辣木叶 超声微波 蛋白质

国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划):

2013AA10 2203-08

2016

食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
年,卷(期):2016.37(5)
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