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营养地瓜叶菜粉的研制

Development of nutrition sweet potato leaves powder

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目的:将地瓜叶加工成粉末状的营养调料粉作为一种添加料.方法:采用单因素筛选、正交实验和工厂中试等方法,研究了地瓜叶的最佳干燥工艺.结果:地瓜叶以真空干燥方法所得的叶绿素保留率最高;但最终地瓜叶在无护色工艺情况下,以温度为60 cc、真空度为0.09 MPa、装载量为75%的真空干燥方法最佳.结论:护色工艺无法改善地瓜叶菜粉的叶绿素含量及色泽,仅以真空干燥方法就可以获得叶绿素含量及色泽俱佳的地瓜叶菜粉.
Objective:The sweet potato leaves was processed into powder as a natural food additive to increase its nutrition and varieties.Methods:The optimal drying process during the sweet potato leaves powder processing were obtained through single factor screening,orthogonal experiments and pilot-plant experiments.Results:The vacuum drying was the best method including the condition of the temperature of 60 ℃,vacuum degree of 0.09 MPa and 75% loading capacity,without the color-protecting techniques.The vacuum drying was highest retention in obtain chlorophyll.Conclusion:The chlorophyll content and colour of sweet potato leaves powder was unable to improve through color-protecting techniques,but the better chlorophyll content and color of sweet potato leaves powder was obtained just by vacuum drying method.

sweet potato leaves powdercolor-protectingchlorophyllvacuum drying

傅海庆、林洁、何梅兰

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福建农林大学金山学院,福建福州350002

地瓜叶菜粉 护色 叶绿素 真空干燥

国家级大学生创新创业训练项目

201514046002

2016

食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
年,卷(期):2016.37(23)
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