首页|κ-卡拉胶寡糖酶解制备工艺优化

κ-卡拉胶寡糖酶解制备工艺优化

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为改进卡拉胶寡糖的制备工艺,本研究以κ-卡拉胶为底物,采用酶法制备κ-卡拉胶寡糖,以还原糖生成量为评价指标,对酶解条件进行优化,并采用薄层色谱法及质谱对酶解产物进行分析.结果显示酶解反应最优工艺条件为:底物浓度12 g/L、pH7.0、反应温度40℃、振荡速率100 r/min,经优化后的酶解反应更完全,还原糖生成量由0.91 mg/mL提高至1.61 mg/mL,提高了77%,酶解卡拉胶反应的Km值为171.96 mg/mL,最大反应速度Vmax为0.925 mg·mL-1·min-1.最优工艺验证实验和20 L放大实验结果一致,经薄层色谱及质谱分析酶解24 h后的反应主产物为二糖和四糖.
Technology optimization for enzymatic preparation of κ-carrageenan oligosaccharides
In this study,κ-carrageenan oligosaccharides were prepared by enzymatic hyrolysis method to improve the technology.Hydrolysis conditions were optimized with the characteristic signs of reducing sugars content,and the optimal conditions for κ-carrageenan oligosaccharides preparation were obtained as substrate concentration 12 g/L,pH7.0,reaction temperature 40 ℃ and shaking speed 100 r/min,respectively.Compared with the reducing sugars yield of the initial conditions,the yield of the optimal conditions increased from 0.91 mg/mL to 1.61 mg/mL,which was increased by 77%.The Km and Vmax values of the enzyme hydrolysis reaction was 171.96 mg/mL and 0.925 mg· mL-1 · min-1,respectively.Then,the result of optimal process validation test could consistent with that of 20 L enlarge experiment.At last,the enzymatic hydrolysis products were analyzed by thin-layer chromatography and mass spectrometry,the result showed that the main products included tetrasaccharide and hexasaccharides in 24 h reaction.

carrageenancarrageenan oligosaccharides,enzymolysis

张雪芳、余倩、吴昌正、肖琼、朱艳冰、肖安风

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集美大学食品与生物工程学院,福建厦门361021

福建省食品微生物与酶工程重点实验室,福建厦门361021

福建省海洋功能食品工程技术研究中心,福建厦门361021

厦门市海洋功能食品重点实验室,福建厦门361021

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卡拉胶 卡拉胶寡糖 酶水解

福建省高校产学合作项目福建省科技重大专项/专题福建省海洋高新产业发展专项项目国家海洋公益行业科研专项

2016N50082015NZ0001-1闽海洋高新[2016]08号201505033

2017

食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
年,卷(期):2017.38(7)
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