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益生元在发酵乳中的应用研究进展

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益生元是一种不可消化的食品成分,它能够调节肠道菌群促进人体健康.将益生元添加于发酵乳中能影响发酵乳的品质,益生元还可基于自身的益生特性增强发酵乳的功能性.本文主要针对益生元在发酵乳中应用研究进行综述,主要介绍了常见的低聚糖类益生元和多糖类益生元的性质,并分析了它们对于发酵乳的活菌数、产酸与风味、流变学性质和益生性评价等方面的作用效果,表明在发酵乳中添加益生元是益生元应用研究的重要方向.
Progress of research on the application of prebiotics in fermented milk
Prebiotics are defined as non-digestible food ingredients that beneficially affect the host by selectively stimulating the growth of bacteria in the colon.Based on the effect of prebiotic,it has been demonstrated a significant improvement in the function of fermented milk,and it can also influence the quality of fermented milk product.In this article,the research on the application of prebiotic in fermented milk was reviewed,and some common prebiotics including oligosaccharides prebiotics and polysaccharide prebiotics were analyzed,based on their characters and impact on the fermented milk parameter of acidolysis kinetics and sensory profile,physicochemical and rheological properties,and the viability of prebiotic bacteria.The review showed that the prebiotic in fermented milk would be an important research area.

prebioticfermented milkquality

何君、韩育梅、刘敏、吴雪敏

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内蒙古农业大学食品科学与工程学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018

益生元 发酵乳 品质

内蒙古自治区科技计划资助项目内蒙古自治区研究生科研创新资助项目

201502094S20161012905

2017

食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
年,卷(期):2017.38(8)
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