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松露的组成成分及功能活性研究进展

Research progress on the composition and functional activity of truffles

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松露是一种珍贵的大型真菌,风味特殊,营养丰富,广受人们欢迎.松露富含蛋白质、矿物质等营养元素,有泥土味的特殊香味,醛类、醇类、酯类等是影响其风味的主要物质.此外,松露还具有抗病毒、抑菌、抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、保肝护肝等多种生理活性,这些生理活性让松露在疾病治疗方面具有很大潜力.但是目前关于其功能成分的具体作用机理还不清楚,有待进一步研究.本文对松露的组成成分、风味物质以及生理活性的研究现状进行了较为全面的整理和总结,为以后的研究提供依据和思路.
Truffle is a kind of precious macrofungi,with special flavor and nutrition,widely consumed by people.Truffle is rich in protein,minerals and other nutrients.The special flavors of truffles are mostly contributed by aldehydes,alcohols and esters.In addition,there are varieties of bioactivities of truffle,such as antiviral,antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,anti-tumor,antioxidant and hepatoprotective.These bioactivities make truffle has a great potential in the treatment of disease.However,the specific mechanism of its function is not clear now.This review was a summary of recent truffle researches,to provide an update with particular emphasis on the chemical composition,aroma and bioactivities,and tried to give more advices for future research.

trufflescompositionaromabioactivities

呼鑫荣、熊海宽、薛文通

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北京食品营养与人类健康高精尖创新中心,中国农业大学,食品科学与营养工程学院,北京100083

中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京100083

永仁野森达菌业有限公司,云南永仁651400

松露 成分分析 风味分析 功能活性

2017

食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
年,卷(期):2017.38(22)
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