食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :133-141.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023030216

响应面-主成分分析法优化小酥肉糊料配方

Optimization of Small Crispy Meat Paste Formulation by Response Surface-Principal Component Analysis

张璐 熊双丽 李安林 熊得全 唐丹
食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :133-141.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023030216

响应面-主成分分析法优化小酥肉糊料配方

Optimization of Small Crispy Meat Paste Formulation by Response Surface-Principal Component Analysis

张璐 1熊双丽 2李安林 2熊得全 3唐丹3
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院,四川绵阳 621010
  • 2. 四川旅游学院教务处,四川成都 610100
  • 3. 成都武侯实验中学,四川成都 610100
  • 折叠

摘要

为降低小酥肉油脂含量,本实验在小酥肉糊料基础配方中添入葛根粉,以感官评分、含水率、含油率、色差为指标,对油炸后小酥肉的品质进行单因素实验,结合响应面-主成分分析法优化小酥肉糊料配方.结果表明,以糊料总重为基准,小麦粉添加量 20%、葛根粉添加量 4%、泡打粉添加量 0.6%、水分添加量为 59%时,感官评分为 88,肉芯含水率为 62.24%,含油率为 4.38%,整体含水率为 50.16%,含油率为 14.22%,较未加葛根粉含水率提高了 80.62%,含油率降低了 61.46%,规范化综合得分为 1.60,与预测的数值基本一致.该糊料配方对开发高营养、低脂油炸挂糊类产品有指导意义.

Abstract

In order to reduce the fat content of small crispy chicken,this experiment was conducted by adding Kudzuvine root powder to the basic formulation of small crispy chicken batter,and the quality of small crispy pork after deep-frying was tested by single factor experiments with sensory score,water content,oil content and color difference as indicators.The batter formulation was optimized by combining response surface-principal component analysis.The results showed that,based on the total weight of the paste,when the amount of wheat flour added was 20%,the amount of kudzu flour added was 4%,the amount of baking powder added was 0.6%,and the amount of water added was 59%,the sensory score was 88,the moisture content of meat core was 62.24%,the oil content was 4.38%,the overall moisture content was 50.16%,the oil content was 14.22%,and the moisture content increased by 80.62%compared with that without adding Kudzuvine root powder,and the oil content decreased by 61.46%,with a normalized composite score of 1.60,which was basically consistent with the predicted values.This batter formulation was a guideline for the development of highly nutritious,low-fat fried batter products.

关键词

配方/葛根/含油率/小酥肉/主成分分析

Key words

formulation/Kudzuvine root/oil content/small crispy meat/principal component analysis

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基金项目

四川旅游学院科研团队项目(21SCTUTY03)

出版年

2024
食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
参考文献量16
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