食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :267-272.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023040031

油炸预制鱼冷冻复热过程中的品质变化

Quality Changes of Pre-fried Fish during Frozen and Reheating Process

葛智勤 陈哲 余达威 夏文水 许艳顺
食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :267-272.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023040031

油炸预制鱼冷冻复热过程中的品质变化

Quality Changes of Pre-fried Fish during Frozen and Reheating Process

葛智勤 1陈哲 2余达威 1夏文水 1许艳顺1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江南大学食品学院,江苏无锡 214122
  • 2. 甘棠明善食品有限公司,广东广州 510000
  • 折叠

摘要

为解决新零售预制烤鱼经冷冻复热后口感下降的问题,选取草鱼为研究对象,以水分含量、持水力、水分分布及组成和微观结构等为指标,探究鱼肉油炸、冷冻、复热不同阶段的品质变化规律.结果表明,随冻融循环次数增加,鱼肉肌纤维破坏程度增加,水分含量显著降低(P<0.05),持水性变差,脂肪氧化和蛋白降解程度显著增加(P<0.05),风味发生改变.复热后,冻融 1次鱼肉仍能保持较好口感,但冻融 2次后鱼肉感官评分较低,且肌原纤维小片化指数、TBARS和 TCA-可溶性肽含量较冷冻前样品分别增加了 24.44%、225.84%和52.85%.综上,当油炸预制鱼产品在贮运流通过程中发生冻融次数超过 2次时明显降低产品食用品质和消费者接受度.

Abstract

To solve the problem of taste loss of new retail prepared fish after freezing and reheating.The changes of moisture content,water holding capacity,water distribution,and microstructure in pre-fried fish were analyzed during frying,freezing and reheating processes.The results showed that with the increase of freezing-thawing cycles,a significant decrease of the moisture content(P<0.05)and water holding capacity of pre-fried fish were observed,while the degree of fat oxidation,protein degradation,and muscle fiber destruction were increased significantly(P<0.05),as well as the flavor changes were displayed in all the samples.After reheating,the taste of pre-fried fish at 1 freezing-thawing cycle was similar to the unfrozen group.However,lower sensory scores were gained after 2 freezing-thawing cycles.Also,in comparation with the samples without freezing,the contents of myofibrillar fragmentation index,TBARS and TCA-soluble peptide increased by 24.44%,225.84%and 52.85%,respectively.In conclusion,the edible quality and consumer acceptance of the pre-fried fish are significantly reduced when the number of freezing-thawing cycles are more than 2 times in the process of storage and transportation.

关键词

预制烤鱼/冷冻/水分/蛋白质/品质变化

Key words

prefabricated grilled fish/freezing/moisture/protein/quality change

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基金项目

国家大宗淡水鱼产业技术体系(CARS-45)

深圳探鱼企业管理有限公司-江南大学联合实验室项目(220185)

出版年

2024
食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
参考文献量7
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