食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :1-7.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023030041

利用乳酸乳球菌发酵大豆蛋白产低聚肽的研究

Production of Oligopeptide from Soybean Protein by Lactococcus lactis Fermentation

卢美欢 仝泽方 马英辉 张美丽 李利军
食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :1-7.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023030041

利用乳酸乳球菌发酵大豆蛋白产低聚肽的研究

Production of Oligopeptide from Soybean Protein by Lactococcus lactis Fermentation

卢美欢 1仝泽方 1马英辉 1张美丽 1李利军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西省微生物研究所,陕西西安 710043
  • 折叠

摘要

筛选可以发酵分解大豆蛋白的食源性微生物,对分解产生的多肽进行分子量分析,通过分离纯化获得低聚肽并研究其抗氧化活性.结果表明:从自制泡菜中分离到一株食源性乳酸菌PZ1,经形态和 16S rDNA鉴定为乳酸乳球菌;全基因组分析PZ1菌株具有多种肽酶和蛋白酶基因,具备分解蛋白的潜在能力;利用PZ1发酵大豆分离蛋白,采用凝胶渗透色谱分析发酵产生的多肽,分子量 1000 Da以下占比达 85%;通过超滤纯化获得 300~1000 Da的低聚肽;研究大豆低聚肽的抗氧化活性,发现低聚肽对DPPH自由基、羟基自由基(·OH)和超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)均有较好的清除作用,浓度为 2 mg/mL时,清除率分别为 79.31%、78.27%和 84.62%.因此乳酸乳球菌PZ1能够高效降解大豆蛋白,可作为益生菌应用于大豆功能产品的开发.

Abstract

In this study,foodborne microorganisms capable of fermenting and decomposing soy proteins were screened,and molecular weight analysis was performed for the peptides produced during decomposition.Subsequently,oligopeptides were obtained via isolation and purification,and their antioxidant activities were studied.The experiment results showed that a PZ1 strain was isolated from homemade kimchi and identified as Lactococcus lactis based on morphology and 16S rDNA sequence analysis.Whole genome analysis showed that the PZ1 strain contained a variety of peptidases and protease genes that had the potential to decompose proteins.Soybean proteins were then fermented by PZ1,and the polypeptides produced during fermentation were analyzed via gel permeation chromatography,revealing that 85%of polypeptides had a molecular weight below 1000 Da.The oligopeptides with molecular weight 300~1000 Da were obtained via ultrafiltration purification,and their antioxidant activity was studied.The oligopeptides demonstrated a good scavenging effect on DPPH,hydroxyl(·OH),and superoxide anion(O2-·)radicals,at an oligopeptide concentration of 2 mg/mL,the clearance rates were 79.31%,78.27%,and 84.62%,respectively.Therefore,L.lactis PZ1 could degrade soybean protein efficiently and could be used as a probiotic for developing functional soybean products.

关键词

乳酸乳球菌/大豆蛋白/低聚肽/抗氧化活性

Key words

Lactococcus lactis/soybean protein/oligopeptides/antioxidant ability

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基金项目

陕西省科学院项目(2021k-34)

出版年

2024
食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
参考文献量18
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