食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :118-125.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023030278

海洋源富硒酵母的分离鉴定及其发酵工艺优化

Isolation and Identification of Selenium-enriched Yeast from Marine Sources and Optimization of Fermentation Process

童凡 黄家琪 黄仕新 王灵 陈小凤 吴旭东 吴鹏 唐旭
食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :118-125.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023030278

海洋源富硒酵母的分离鉴定及其发酵工艺优化

Isolation and Identification of Selenium-enriched Yeast from Marine Sources and Optimization of Fermentation Process

童凡 1黄家琪 2黄仕新 2王灵 2陈小凤 2吴旭东 2吴鹏 2唐旭2
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海 201306;自然资源部第三海洋研究所,福建厦门 361005
  • 2. 自然资源部第三海洋研究所,福建厦门 361005
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:从海洋样品中分离、筛选及鉴定具有富硒功能的酵母菌,并探究发酵工艺对菌株富硒效果的影响.方法:结合耐硒法和红硒法从海南省东寨港红树林中分离纯化筛选出具有高富硒能力的海洋源微生物,通过形态学、生理生化和分子生物学方法对菌株进行鉴定.采用 3,3'-二氨基联苯胺盐酸盐法对菌株的硒含量进行定量测定,最后经单因素实验对菌株的发酵工艺进行优化.结果:从海洋源样品中筛选鉴定出一株安全的具有富硒功能的发酵性拉茜斯酵母Lachancea fermentati HN-10,该酵母在接种量为 5%、初始pH为 6、发酵温度为 22℃、发酵转速为180 r/min、发酵时间为48 h、硒添加量为20 μg/mL的最优发酵工艺下生物量可达4.52 g/L,富硒量可达1.57 mg/g,对应的硒转化率可达35.43%.结论:海洋源L.fermentati HN-10具有潜在的富硒食品开发应用前景.

Abstract

Objective:The aim of this study was to isolate and screen yeast with selenium enrichment function from marine samples,and its optimal fermentation conditions to enhance the selenium enrichment of the screened strain was investigated.Methods:A combination of selenium-tolerant and red selenium methods was used to screen the marine source microorganisms with high selenium enrichment capacity from mangroves in East Harbour National Nature Reserve,Hainan Province,and the strains were identified by morphological,physiological,biochemical and molecular biological approaches.The selenium content of the strain was quantified by 3,3'-diaminobenzidine hydrochloride,the optimal fermentation process to enhance the selenium enrichment of the screened strain was conducted by single-factor tests.Results:A safe strain of Lachancea fermentati HN-10 with selenium enrichment function was obtained from the marine source samples and its optimal fermentation process of 5%inoculum,initial pH6,fermentation temperature 22℃,fermentation speed 180 r/min,fermentation time 48 h and selenium addition 20 μg/mL was achieved.Under the optimal fermentation process,4.52 g/L biomass density,a 1.57 mg/g selenium enrichment,and 35.43%selenium conversion was obtained.Conclusion:The L.fermentati HN-10 from marine source has potential application for the development of selenium-enriched food.

关键词

富硒酵母/海洋源/工艺优化/发酵性拉茜斯酵母菌

Key words

selenium-enriched yeast/marine source/process optimization/Lachancea fermentati

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基金项目

厦门市海洋与渔业发展专项资金项目(21CZP003HJ13)

厦门市自然科学基金青年项目(3502Z202371034)

厦门市海洋与渔业发展专项资金青年科技创新项目(23YYZP010QCA18)

出版年

2024
食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
参考文献量9
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