食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :309-318.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050052

叶醛/玉米醇溶蛋白纳米纤维膜的制备及其在金枪鱼保鲜中的应用

Preparation of Leaf Aldehyde/Zein Nanofiber Film and Its Application in Tuna Preservation

崔方超 周闪闪 张星晖 王当丰 檀茜倩 任丽琨 励建荣 李婷婷
食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :309-318.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023050052

叶醛/玉米醇溶蛋白纳米纤维膜的制备及其在金枪鱼保鲜中的应用

Preparation of Leaf Aldehyde/Zein Nanofiber Film and Its Application in Tuna Preservation

崔方超 1周闪闪 1张星晖 1王当丰 1檀茜倩 1任丽琨 1励建荣 1李婷婷2
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作者信息

  • 1. 渤海大学食品科学与工程学院,生鲜农产品贮藏加工及安全控制技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,中国轻工业海水鱼加工重点实验室,辽宁锦州 121013
  • 2. 大连民族大学生命科学学院,辽宁大连 116600
  • 折叠

摘要

为开发新型包装材料延长金枪鱼货架期,以玉米醇溶蛋白(Zein,ZN)和叶醛(Leaf aldehyde,LA)为原料采用同轴静电纺丝技术制备LA/ZN抗菌纳米纤维膜,通过扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱、差示扫描量热分析LA/ZN纳米纤维膜的形貌和结构并探究了纤维膜的抗菌机制,考察了LA/ZN纳米纤维膜对金枪鱼的保鲜效果.结果表明,LA/ZN纳米纤维膜的具有线性形态、表面光滑,纤维直径均匀分布于 475~575 nm;LA在玉米醇溶蛋白中的包封是一个物理过程,在静电纺丝过程中,成分之间没有发生化学相互作用;加入LA后,膜的初始熔化温度有所降低;LA具有广谱抑菌性,能够使细菌细胞壁和细胞膜受到损伤,胞内蛋白质、DNA等大分子物质泄漏,导致细菌死亡.此外,4℃金枪鱼保鲜实验结果表明LA/ZN纳米纤维膜能有效降低鱼肉菌落总数、挥发性盐基氮含量以及组胺含量,延缓鱼肉质地劣变,使金枪鱼片的货架期延长 3 d.LA/ZN纳米纤维膜良好的保鲜性能有望在水产品保鲜得到应用.

Abstract

In order to develop new packaging materials to extend the shelf life of tuna,LA/ZN antibacterial nanofiber film was prepared by coaxial electrospinning technology with zein(ZN)and leaf aldehyde(LA)as raw materials.The morphology and structure of LA/ZN nanofiber film were analyzed by scanning electron microscope,infrared spectrum and differential scanning calorimetry,and the antibacterial mechanism of the fiber film was explored.The preservation effect of LA/ZN nanofiber film on tuna was investigated.The results indicated that the LA/ZN nanofiber membrane had a linear morphology,smooth surface,and uniformly distributed fiber diameters ranging from 475~575 nm.The encapsulation of LA in corn was a physical process,and there was no chemical interaction between the components in the electrospinning process.After adding LA,the initial melting temperature of the membrane decreased slightly.LA had broad-spectrum antibacterial properties,which could cause damage to bacterial cell walls and membranes,as well as leakage of macromolecular substances such as proteins and DNA,leading to bacterial death.In addition,the results of the 4℃tuna preservation experiment showed that LA/ZN nanofiber film could effectively reduce the total number of fish colonies,volatile base nitrogen content,and histamine content,delay the deterioration of fish texture,and extend the shelf life of tuna fillets by three days.The excellent preservation performance of LA/ZN nanofiber film was expected to be applied in the preservation of aquatic products.

关键词

叶醛/玉米醇溶蛋白/同轴静电纺丝/纳米纤维膜/金枪鱼/保鲜

Key words

leaf aldehyde/zein/coaxial electrospinning/nanofiber membrane/tunas/preservation

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基金项目

辽宁省自然科学基金博士科研启动基金计划(2022-BS-301)

辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(青年项目)(LJKQZ2021134)

国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFD0901702)

出版年

2024
食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
参考文献量21
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