食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(11) :102-109.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023080039

明串珠菌与乳植杆菌复合发酵对低盐泡萝卜品质的影响

Effect of Combined Fermentation of Leuconostoc and Lactiplantibacillus on the Quality of Low-salt Pickled Radish

赵勇 刘毕琴 陈骏飞 汤回花 唐蓉 史巧 阚欢 李宏
食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(11) :102-109.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023080039

明串珠菌与乳植杆菌复合发酵对低盐泡萝卜品质的影响

Effect of Combined Fermentation of Leuconostoc and Lactiplantibacillus on the Quality of Low-salt Pickled Radish

赵勇 1刘毕琴 2陈骏飞 2汤回花 2唐蓉 2史巧 2阚欢 3李宏4
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南林业大学生命科学学院,云南昆明 650224;云南农业科学院农产品加工研究所,云南昆明 650223
  • 2. 云南农业科学院农产品加工研究所,云南昆明 650223
  • 3. 西南林业大学生命科学学院,云南昆明 650224
  • 4. 云南农业科学院农产品加工研究所,云南昆明 650223;云南农业大学,云南昆明 650201
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摘要

为研究不同乳酸菌对泡萝卜品质的影响,采用肠膜明串珠菌(Leuconostoc mesenteroides)AP7、戊糖乳植杆菌(Lactiplantibacillus pentosus)LP10及AP7-LP10双菌复合制备泡萝卜,分析发酵过程理化指标、色差、质构特性变化和感官指标.结果表明:接菌组pH、还原糖含量下降速率和总酸、乳酸升高速率优于自然发酵组(P<0.05);接菌组亚硝酸盐含量低,无亚硝峰的出现,果胶酶活性保持较低水平;AP7-LP10组和AP7组L*高于其余2组(P<0.05),褐变指数和多酚氧化酶活性保持在较低水平;发酵7d,AP7-LP10组硬度(70.92±3.94 N)高于其他组(P<0.05);AP7-LP10感官评分最高(92±2.11).综上,接种乳酸菌泡萝卜成熟快,安全性高,AP7-LP10双菌复合有助于提升泡萝卜品质.

Abstract

In order to study the effects of different lactic acid bacteria on the quality of pickled radish,pickled radish was prepared with Leuconostoc mesenteroides AP7,Lactiplantibacillus pentosus LP10 and AP7-LP10 combination.The changes in physicochemical indicators,color differences,texture properties and sensory indicators during the fermentation process were analyzed.The results showed that the decrease rate of pH and reducing sugar content and the increase rate of total acid and lactic acid in the inoculated group were better than those in the natural fermentation group(P<0.05).For the inoculated group,the nitrite content was low,and no nitrite peak appeared.The pectinase activity remained at a low level.For the AP7-LP10 and AP7 groups,the L*was higher than that of the other two groups(P<0.05),and the browning index and polyphenol oxidase activity remained at a low level.After 7 days of fermentation,the hardness of AP7-LP10 group(70.92±3.94 N)was higher than that of other groups(P<0.05).The sensory score of AP7-LP10 was the highest(92±2.11).In summary,the pickled radish inoculated with lactic acid bacteria is fast to mature and safe.The combination of AP7-LP10 can improve the quality of pickled radish.

关键词

乳酸菌/泡萝卜/接种发酵/理化指标/感官品质

Key words

lactic acid bacteria/radish pickles/inoculated fermentation/physicochemical indicators/sensory quality

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基金项目

云南省科技厅科技重大专项(202002AE320006)

现代农产品加工科技支撑专项()

出版年

2024
食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
参考文献量35
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