食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(18) :202-209.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023110150

干法脱胶对亚麻籽植物乳稳定性和营养特性的影响

Effect of Dry Degumming on the Stability and Nutritional Properties of Flaxseed Plant Milk

陶彩艳 邓紫玙 邓乾春 黄庆德 汤虎 汪超 陈亚淑
食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(18) :202-209.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023110150

干法脱胶对亚麻籽植物乳稳定性和营养特性的影响

Effect of Dry Degumming on the Stability and Nutritional Properties of Flaxseed Plant Milk

陶彩艳 1邓紫玙 2邓乾春 2黄庆德 2汤虎 2汪超 3陈亚淑2
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院,湖北武汉 430068;中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,湖北武汉 430062
  • 2. 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,湖北武汉 430062
  • 3. 湖北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院,湖北武汉 430068
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摘要

为探究亚麻籽胶对亚麻籽植物乳的稳定性、营养特性的影响,本研究对亚麻籽进行干法脱胶,并全面探究了不同脱胶率对亚麻籽植物乳营养素溶出和稳定性的影响,对不同样品的粒径、zeta电位、粘度、Turbiscan稳定性指数、流变性能、微观结构、总固形物含量、总酚含量和蛋白含量进行了测定和分析.结果表明,与未脱胶的亚麻籽所制亚麻籽乳相比,脱胶后亚麻籽乳的电位绝对值增大且粒径、稳定性指数和粘度均变小,其中脱胶率为4.0%的亚麻籽植物乳电位绝对值由26.72 mV增大至29.60 mV,D[4,3]由34.90 µm减小至22.60 μm,粘度降低了9.95%,且表现出剪切稀化行为,液滴分布均匀.脱胶率为6.30%的亚麻籽植物乳的总固形物含量提高了 5.03%,达到7.73g/100 mL,蛋白含量提高了 18.78%,达到2.15 g/100 mL,表明亚麻籽经适度脱胶后能够提高亚麻籽植物乳的稳定性,促进蛋白质等营养素溶出,相关研究结果为亚麻籽高值化、全值化加工利用提供参考依据.

Abstract

To explore the effect of flaxseed gum on the stability and nutritional characteristics of flaxseed milk.The degummed flaxseeds were obtained by dry method,and the effects of different degumming rates on the nutrient release and the stability of flaxseed milk were comprehensively investigated.The particle size,zeta potential,viscosity,turbiscan stability index,rheological properties,microstructure,total solids content,total phenol content and protein content of different samples were measured and analyzed.The results showed that the absolute potential value of flaxseed milk increased and the particle size,stability index and viscosity decreased after degumming.With a degumming rate of 4.0%,the absolute potential value of flaxseed milk increased from 26.72 mV to 29.60 mV,the D[4,3]decreased from 34.90 μm to 22.60 μm,and the viscosity was reduced by 9.95%,it showed a shear thinning behavior,and the droplet distribution was uniform.With a degumming rate of 6.30%,the total solids content and the protein content of flaxseed milk reached 7.73 g/100 mL and 2.15 g/100 mL,with an increase of 5.03%and 18.78%,respectively.These results indicated that moderate degumming facilitate the stability and the protein release of flaxseed milk.The research provides a reference for high-value processing and utilization of flaxseed.

关键词

干法脱胶/亚麻籽胶/亚麻籽植物乳/稳定性/营养特性

Key words

dry degumming/flaxseed gum/flaxseed plant milk/stability/nutritional properties

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(32001656)

湖北省重点研发计划项目(2023BBB048)

国家现代农业产业技术体系(cars-14)

出版年

2024
食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
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