食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(24) :21-31.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024020274

脂质组学在食品品质研究中的应用

Application of Lipidomics in the Researches of Food Quality

韩浩蕾 廖光琴 吴雨轩 李厚儒 钱永忠 邱静
食品工业科技2024,Vol.45Issue(24) :21-31.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024020274

脂质组学在食品品质研究中的应用

Application of Lipidomics in the Researches of Food Quality

韩浩蕾 1廖光琴 1吴雨轩 2李厚儒 2钱永忠 1邱静1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,北京 100081;农业农村部农产品质量安全重点实验室,北京 100081
  • 2. 中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,北京 100081;农业农村部农产品质量安全重点实验室,北京 100081;成都大学食品与生物工程学院,四川成都 610000
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摘要

脂质组学是一种以脂质为研究目标的代谢组学方法,旨在全面分析生物系统中的脂质.近年来,基于质谱的脂质组学分析技术因其高灵敏度、高分辨率及高覆盖面等优点,被广泛应用于解决复杂基质中不同丰度脂质的定性和定量问题,本文首先综述了脂质组学分析流程,包括样品前处理、多类别质谱数据采集处理及挖掘分析;然后对脂质组学在食品品质研究中的应用进行总结讨论,指出脂质组学有助于解析食品风味形成机制以及评价食品营养功能;最后对脂质组学在食品品质研究中的发展趋势进行展望,以期为深入利用食品脂质提供重要参考.

Abstract

Lipidomics,as a metabolomics approach centered on lipids,aims to comprehensively analyze lipids within biological systems.In recent years,mass spectrometry(MS)-based lipidomics analysis techniques have been widely utilized to address qualitative and quantitative challenges of lipids within complex food matrices,leveraging their high sensitivity,high resolution and broad coverage.Firstly,this paper reviewed the workflow of lipidomic analysis,including sample pretreatment,multi-category mass spectrometry data acquisition and analysis.Subsequently,the applications of lipidomics in the researches of food quality were discussed,emphasizing lipidomics contributes to the analysis of food flavor formation mechanisms and the evaluation of food nutritional functions.Finally,the development trend of lipidomics in food quality research were prospected,aiming to provide important references for further exploration and utilization of lipid resources in food.

关键词

脂质组学/分析技术/质谱/食品风味/营养功能

Key words

lipidomics/analytical techniques/mass spectrometry(MS)/food flavor/nutrition function

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出版年

2024
食品工业科技
北京一轻研究院

食品工业科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1002-0306
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