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葡萄低温气流膨化干燥工艺研究

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以葡萄为原料,研究了其低温气流膨化干燥工艺。用单因素试验分析了预干燥含水率、膨化温度、抽空温度、抽空时间、停滞时间和膨化压力差对葡萄低温气流膨化干燥产品的影响。在此基础上,用响应面法对原料预干燥含水率、膨化温度、抽空温度进行了优化,推导出了描述3个指标的二次回归模型。确定了葡萄低温气流膨化干燥工艺条件为:预干燥含水率22.55%,膨化温度为83.45℃,抽空温度为68.38℃,抽空时间120min,停滞时间5min,膨化压力差0.2MPa。
Explosion puffing drying of grape at low temperature and air current
Single factor experiment was adopted to analyze the effect of water content of pre-dried grape, puffing temperature, vacuum drying temperature, vacuum drying time, residence time, pressure difference on three indexes that are water content of product, crispness and color. Three factors quadratic regression rotation combination design was adopted to optimize the technology for explosion puffing drying of grape. Based on the experimental data, the optimal technical conditions were obtained as follows: water content of pre-dried grape was 22.55%, puffing temperature was 83.45 ℃ and vacuum drying temperature was 68.38 ℃, vacuum drying time, residence time, pressure difference were identified as 120 min, 5 min and 0.2 MPa.

grapesingle factor experimentresponse surface methodologyexplosion puffing drying at low temperature and air current

刘志勇、葛邦国、崔春红、刘林林、马超、吴茂玉

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山东轻工业学院食品与生物工程学院,济南250353

中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院,济南250014

葡萄 单因素试验 响应面法 低温气流膨化干燥

科枝部农业科技成果转化资金项目

2012GB24420616

2012

食品科技
北京市粮食科学研究所

食品科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1005-9989
年,卷(期):2012.(12)
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