首页|基于质构特性差异化的无骨鸡爪关键加工工艺研究

基于质构特性差异化的无骨鸡爪关键加工工艺研究

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为探究无骨鸡爪关键加工工艺对质构特性的影响,对不同煮制温度和煮制时间的鸡爪质构进行评价,利用质构剖面法测定无骨鸡爪的质构特性且进行主成分分析以及与感官的相关性分析,构建无骨鸡爪煮制后的质构动力学模型.结果表明,无骨鸡爪的弹性随着煮制时间的延长呈现明显下降趋势,不同煮制温度下改变煮制时间也可以得到相同的弹性,在80℃煮制60min的无骨鸡爪质构在感官上最适宜偏好脆弹口感的消费者群体.研究表明,随着煮制强度的增加,无骨鸡爪中可溶性胶原蛋白含量升高,同时溶解度增加,从19.06%升至33.67%.鸡爪煮制后的弹性质构动力学模型为y=3.02417-0.0126T-0.00904t.此研究可以为适宜不同消费者人群的无骨鸡爪的开发生产提供数据支撑.
Research on The Key Processing Technology of Boneless Chicken Claws Based on the Differentiation of Texture Properties
In order to study the influence of the key processing technology of boneless chicken claws on the texture properties,the texture of chicken claws at different cooking temperatures and times was evaluated using the texture profile analysis(TPA),both principal component analysis and sensory correlation analysis were carried out,and a texture kinetic model of boneless chicken claws was established.The results showed that the elasticity of chicken claws showed a significant downward trend with the extension of cooking time,and the same elasticitycould be obtained by changing the cooking time at different cooking temperatures,the texture of boneless chicken claws cooked at 80 ℃ for 60 minutes exhibited the most suitable for consumers who prefer crunchy taste.The research showed that as the increase of cooking intensity,the content of soluble collagen in chicken claws increased,with solubility increased from 19.06% to 33.67%.The elasticity kinetic model of chicken claws after cooking was determined as y=3.02417-0.0126T-0.00904t.This study can provide valuable data support for the development and production of boneless chicken claws suitable for different consumer groups.

boneless chicken clawsprocessing technologytexture propertieskinetic modelcollagen

肖妍、王秋阳、徐丽娜、朱瑶迪、李苗云、马阳阳、赵莉君

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河南农业大学食品科学技术学院,河南省肉品加工与安全国际联合实验室,河南郑州 450002

无骨鸡爪 加工工艺 质构特性 动力学模型 胶原蛋白

漯河市重大科技创新专项河南省科技重大专项河南省科技重大专项河南省高等学校科技创新团队支持计划国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系建设项目

20221123110011040022110011050022IRTSTHN021CARS-37

2024

食品科技
北京市粮食科学研究所

食品科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1005-9989
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
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