首页|一株高产L-缬氨酸菌株的诱变育种

一株高产L-缬氨酸菌株的诱变育种

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L-缬氨酸是一种人体必需氨基酸,可应用于食品领域.L-缬氨酸主要通过微生物发酵法生产,而高产菌株是发酵工业的核心.为获得能大量积累L-缬氨酸的发酵菌株,以黄色短杆菌(Brevibacterium flavum)FP-01为诱变出发菌株,经常压室温等离子体、紫外线、硫酸二乙酯和亚硝基胍的多次诱变处理,通过选育氨基酸结构类似物抗性与氨基酸营养缺陷突变株,获得一株L-缬氨酸的高产突变菌株B.flavum FP-6-56,该突变菌株摇瓶发酵的L-缬氨酸产量达54.5 g/L.遗传稳定性试验结果表明,突变菌株B.flavum FP-6-56的遗传标记和L-缬氨酸产量具有较强的稳定性.通过诱变育种获得了 一株遗传稳定性高的L-缬氨酸高产突变菌株.
Mutation Breeding of a High-Yield L-Valine Strain
L-valine is an essential amino acid.It is applied in food field.L-valine is mainly produced by microbial fermentation.High yielding strain is the foundation of the fermentation industry.Brevibacterium flavum FP-01 was mutated by atomspheric and room temperature plasma,ultra violet,diethyl sulfate,and nitrosoguanidine to breed mutants overproducing L-valine.A high yielding mutant strain,B.flavum FP-6-56,was obtained.It was resistant to amino acid structural analogues and was amino acid auxotrophic.54.5 g/L of L-valine was produced by the mutant strain in shaking flask.The results of genetic stability tests indicated that the genetic marker and L-valine production of B.flavum FP-6-56 were highly stable.A high-yield L-valine mutant strain with high genetic stability was obtained by mutation breeding.

L-valineBrevibacterium flavummutation breedingamino acid structural analogueamino acid auxotroph

王庆权、刘海臣、郭风

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江苏食品药品职业技术学院健康医学院,江苏省生物活性物质工程研究中心,江苏淮安 223003

中国矿业大学化工学院,江苏徐州 221116

江苏食品药品职业技术学院药学院,江苏淮安 223003

L-缬氨酸 黄色短杆菌 诱变育种 氨基酸结构类似物 氨基酸营养缺陷

教育部中华酿酒传承与创新教学资源库项目江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究面上项目江苏食品药品职业技术学院基金(自然科学)重点培育项目

2022JXZYK00123KJD350002302120220715

2024

食品科技
北京市粮食科学研究所

食品科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1005-9989
年,卷(期):2024.49(6)
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