食品科技2024,Vol.49Issue(6) :342-349.

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品基质中21种食品添加剂

Determination of 21 Food Additives in Food Matrices by Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

赵超群 梁晶晶 赵竟凯 陶瑞 刘柱
食品科技2024,Vol.49Issue(6) :342-349.

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品基质中21种食品添加剂

Determination of 21 Food Additives in Food Matrices by Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

赵超群 1梁晶晶 1赵竟凯 1陶瑞 1刘柱1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江省食品药品检验研究院,国家市场监管重点实验室(功能食品质量与安全),浙江省市场监督管理局重点实验室(保健食品质量安全重点实验室),浙江杭州 310052
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摘要

文章建立了超高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱法同时测定几种食品基质中21种食品添加剂的方法.样品经纯水及乙腈-甲醇-水溶液(V∶V∶V,1∶1∶1)振荡和超声提取后,取上清液,用超高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱在多反应监测下负离子模式分析检测.采用Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3柱(2.1 mm× 100 mm,1.8 μm)作为分析柱,梯度洗脱,外标法定量.结果显示:21种添加剂在质量浓度为4.9~771.2 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,线性相关系数均大于等于0.9903,方法检出限为0.04~0.14 mg/kg,定量限为0.10~0.40 mg/kg;分别向空白样品中添加浓度为2倍、5倍、10倍定量限浓度的21种添加剂标准品,其平均加标回收率为69.2%~118.0%,相对标准偏差为0.59%~10.15%,仪器精密度相对标准偏差为0.68%~4.61%.建立的方法简单、快速,能广泛应用于不同食品基质中多种添加剂的分析检测.

Abstract

A method for simultaneous determination of 21 food additives in several food matrices by ultra high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry was established.Using pure water and acetonitrile-methanol-water solution(V∶V∶V,1∶1∶1)for oscillation and ultrasonic to extracted target compounds in the samples.Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry was used for analysis and detection in negative ion mode under multi-reaction monitoring(MRM).The separation and analysis were performed on a Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8 μm),gradient elution,quantitative with external standard method.The results showed that within the range of 4.9-771.2 ng/mL,each target compound had a good linear relationship,and all the correlation coefficient were greater than or equal to 0.9903.The detection limit of the method were 0.04-0.14 mg/kg,and the quantitative limit of the method were 0.10-0.40 mg/kg.The average recoveries of 21 food additives were 69.2%-118.0%when spiked into blank samples at concentrations of 2,5,10 times the limit of quantification(LOQ)concentration,the relative standard deviation were 0.59%-10.15%,and the instrument precision relative standard deviation(RSD)were 0.68%-4.61%.The established method is simple and fast,and can be widely applied to the analysis and detected various additives in different food matrices.

关键词

添加剂/食品基质/超高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱/检测

Key words

additives/food matrices/ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry/detection

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基金项目

浙江省市场监督管理局雏鹰计划核心项目(CY2022227)

浙江省药品监督管理局项目(2023004)

出版年

2024
食品科技
北京市粮食科学研究所

食品科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1005-9989
参考文献量12
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