首页|玫瑰花渣中活性物质的提取方法与应用前景

玫瑰花渣中活性物质的提取方法与应用前景

扫码查看
玫瑰花渣富含黄酮类化合物、多酚类化合物和多糖等生物活性成分,具有抗氧化、抗炎和抗肿瘤等作用,在食品、化妆品和药品领域具有广泛应用前景.传统的溶剂萃取法是提取玫瑰花渣中生物活性成分最常见的方法,但该方法存在效率低下、溶剂消耗量大以及环境污染等问题.因此,学者们开发了微波辅助提取、超声波辅助提取和超临界流体萃取等环保技术来解决这些问题,这些新技术具有操作简便、提取时间短、溶剂使用量少以及对环境友好等优点.文章详细介绍了玫瑰花渣中的生物活性成分,着重比较了传统提取方法与绿色提取技术之间的优缺点,并分析了影响目标化合物纯度的因素;同时还介绍了级联提取方法在回收不同种类目标化合物方面的应用情况;最后强调进一步深入探究并完善相关提取技术及其应用领域的重要性,为实现对玫瑰花渣资源有效利用做出有力支持.
Extraction Methods and Application Prospects of Active Substances from Rose Dregs
Rose dregs are abundant in flavonoids,polyphenols,and polysaccharides,which exhibit bioactive properties including antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,and anticancer effects.These compounds hold great potential for diverse applications in the fields of food science,cosmetics industry,and pharmaceutical research.The conventional solvent extraction method is widely employed for the extraction of bioactive components from rose residues.However,this approach encounters challenges including limited efficiency,excessive solvent consumption,and adverse environmental impact.Consequently,scholars have developed environmentally sustainable technologies such as microwave-assisted extraction,ultrasound-assisted extraction,and supercritical fluid extraction to address these challenges.These innovative techniques offer notable advantages including simplified operation,accelerated extraction time,reduced solvent consumption,and enhanced environmental compatibility.The present review offers a comprehensive introduction to the valuable constituents found in rose dregs,highlighting the comparison between conventional extraction methods and environmentally friendly extraction techniques,while also examining factors influencing the purity of target compounds.Furthermore,it explores the application of cascade extraction methods for recovering diverse types of target compounds.Ultimately,it is imperative to extensively investigate and enhance the extraction techniques pertinent to rose dregs and their application fields,in order to provide robust support for the efficient utilization of such resources.

rose dregssolvent extractiongreen technologypolyphenols

翟玉梅、巩敏、郭雯竹、董桂芝、孟宪水、王彬、张吉方、刘云国

展开 >

临沂大学生命科学学院,山东临沂 276000

平阴玫瑰研究所,山东平阴 250407

山东华玫生物科技有限公司,山东济南 250400

玫瑰花渣 溶剂提取 绿色技术 多酚

中央引导地方科技发展资金项目

YDZX2023036

2024

食品科技
北京市粮食科学研究所

食品科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1005-9989
年,卷(期):2024.49(7)