食品科技2024,Vol.49Issue(8) :116-121.

菠萝蛋白酶嫩化牦牛肉的工艺研究

Tenderizing Process of Yak Meat by Bromelain

罗唐君 马娜 刘鑫 陈秀梅 韩丽娟 桂林生 吴瑞琛 孙胜男
食品科技2024,Vol.49Issue(8) :116-121.

菠萝蛋白酶嫩化牦牛肉的工艺研究

Tenderizing Process of Yak Meat by Bromelain

罗唐君 1马娜 2刘鑫 1陈秀梅 1韩丽娟 3桂林生 3吴瑞琛 3孙胜男1
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作者信息

  • 1. 青海大学药学系,青海西宁 810010
  • 2. 青海库库诺尔食品有限公司,青海海晏 812299
  • 3. 青海大学农牧学院,青海西宁 810016
  • 折叠

摘要

通过蛋白酶嫩化处理牦牛后腿肉,并利用单因素试验和正交试验,以剪切力和感官评价为指标,优化牦牛肉的嫩化工艺参数.结果显示:牦牛肉的最佳嫩化条件为酶添加量0.08%、料液比10%和嫩化时间2 h.在此条件下,牦牛肉的剪切力值为25.262 N,较未处理前剪切力降低了56.49%,且牦牛肉的肉色鲜红,简单烹饪后色泽均匀、口感柔软、易于咀嚼,嫩度得到明显提高,为改善牦牛肉品质提供一定参考.

Abstract

The yak hind leg meat was tenderized by protease,and the tenderizing process parameters of yak meat were optimized by single factor test and orthogonal tests with shear force and sensory evaluation as indexes.The results showed that the optimal tenderizing conditions of yak meat were 0.08%enzyme content,10%solid to liquid ratio and 2 h tenderizing time.Under these conditions,the shear force value of yak meat was 25.262 N,which was 56.49%lower than that before treatment,and the meat color of yak meat was bright red.After simple cooking,the color was uniform,the taste was soft and easy to chew,and the tenderness was significantly improved,which provided a certain reference for improving the quality of yak meat.

关键词

牦牛肉/菠萝蛋白酶/嫩化工艺/正交试验

Key words

yak meat/bromelain/tenderizing process/orthogonal tests

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基金项目

青海省"帅才科学家负责制"项目(2022-NK-169-4)

出版年

2024
食品科技
北京市粮食科学研究所

食品科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1005-9989
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