食品科技2024,Vol.49Issue(9) :42-50.

圆苞车前子壳银耳多糖酸乳的加工

Process on the Yogurt of Psyllium Seed Husk with Tremella Polysaccharides

叶芯茹 谢文佩 孙竟雅
食品科技2024,Vol.49Issue(9) :42-50.

圆苞车前子壳银耳多糖酸乳的加工

Process on the Yogurt of Psyllium Seed Husk with Tremella Polysaccharides

叶芯茹 1谢文佩 1孙竟雅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西中医药大学药学院,广西南宁 530000
  • 折叠

摘要

将银耳多糖提取液、圆苞车前子壳粉和罗汉果甜苷加入到纯牛乳中进行发酵,得到圆苞车前子壳银耳多糖酸乳.探究不同提取工艺对银耳多糖提取率的影响,得到最佳银耳多糖提取工艺为纤维素酶-果胶酶复合酶解法,其提取率达到40.84%.以酸乳的感官评分和持水性为指标,探究银耳多糖提取液、罗汉果甜苷和圆苞车前子壳粉添加量对酸乳品质的影响,并在在单因素试验基础上进行响应面工艺优化,得到最优的工艺参数如下:银耳多糖提取液添加量1.90%、圆苞车前子壳粉添加量0.15%、罗汉果甜苷添加量0.07%(以100 mL牛乳为计,白砂糖添加量2.5 g,发酵剂添加量0.20%).其感官评分高达90.99,持水性72.17%.使用此工艺条件制作的酸乳,持水性良好、黏稠度适中、口感丰富、酸甜可口.

Abstract

In this paper,the polysaccharide extract of Tremella,psyllium seed husk powder and mogrosides taken as the main raw materials are added to pure milk for solidification fermentation,to obtain the yogurt of psyllium seed husk with Tremella polysaccharides.By testing the influence of different extraction processes on the extraction rate of Tremella polysaccharide,the best extraction process was cellulase-pectinase complex,and the extraction rate reached 40.84%.With the sensory score and water holding capacity of yogurt were used as indicators to explore the effects of the addition of Tremella polysaccharide extract,mogrosides and psyllium seed husk powder on the quality of yogurt.On the basis of single factor analysis,response surface methodology optimization was carried out to obtain the optimal yogurt configuration ratio:1.90%of Tremella polysaccharide extract,0.15%of psyllium seed husk powder and 0.07%of mogrosides(With 100 mL milk,2.5 g of granulated sugar and 0.20%of starter content).It has a high sensory score of 90.99 and its water holding capacity is 72.17%.The yogurt made with this process condition has moderate viscosity,rich flavor,sweet and sour taste.

关键词

银耳多糖/圆苞车前子壳粉/酸乳/响应面

Key words

Tremella polysaccharide/psyllium seed husk powder/yogurt/response surface

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出版年

2024
食品科技
北京市粮食科学研究所

食品科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1005-9989
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