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发酵香肠微生物多样性及风味物质相关性研究进展

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发酵香肠在成熟过程中会受到内源酶与微生物生长代谢的影响.通过分析香肠发酵过程中微生物菌群结构以及风味物质的变化规律,探究发酵过程中的微生物优势菌群与特征风味物质之间的相关性.文章主要概述了发酵香肠中乳酸菌、酵母菌、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、霉菌产生风味物质的相关机制梳理了发酵过程中微生态多样性和特征风味成分的形成途径以及微生物与风味物质之间的相关性研究现状.通过分析以微生物为发酵剂在调控香肠制品风味成分、提升发酵香肠品质方面的作用,为香肠等发酵肉制品的品质改善提供理论依据.
Progress on Microbial Diversity and Flavor Correlation in Fermented Sausage
Fermented sausages are influenced by endogenous enzymes and microbial growth and metabolism during the ripening process.This paper explores the correlation between the dominant microbial flora and characteristic flavor compounds in the sausage through analyzing the changes in the microbial community structure and flavor components during fermentation.Specifically,it summarizes the relevant mechanisms of Lactobacillus,yeast,Staphylococcus,and molds in producing flavor compounds in fermented sausages,as well as the current research status on the formation pathways of microecological diversity and characteristic flavor components during fermentation,and the correlation between microorganisms and flavor compounds.Furthermore,it analyzes the role of microorganisms as fermentation agents in regulating flavor components and improving the quality of fermented sausages,providing theoretical support for the quality improvement of fermented meat products such as sausages.

fermented sausagemicrobial diversityflavor substancesmetabolize

赖茂佳、牟燕、范文教、乔兴

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四川旅游学院食品学院,四川成都 610100

四川旅游学院烹饪学院,四川成都 610100

发酵香肠 微生物多样性 风味物质 代谢

2024

食品科技
北京市粮食科学研究所

食品科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1005-9989
年,卷(期):2024.49(10)