首页|响应面优化微波渗糖白姜花脯工艺研究

响应面优化微波渗糖白姜花脯工艺研究

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为挖掘姜花的食用价值,充分利用白姜花资源,该研究以新鲜白姜花为原料,采用微波渗糖法制备了一款具有抗氧化活性的白姜花脯.以含糖量和感官得分为评价指标,通过单因素和响应面试验,对白姜花脯的制备工艺进行优化.结果表明,白姜花脯的最佳制备条件为糖液质量分数20%、微波时间293 s、柠檬酸添加量0.27%、糖渍时间55 min,获得的白姜花脯花朵形态完好、色泽金黄不黏腻、酸甜适中无姜辣味,具有淡淡的白姜花香气,含糖量56.2%、含水量 14.1%,符合国标要求,其 1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)自由基和羟自由基清除率略低于新鲜白姜花.微波渗糖加热时间短,渗糖速度快,能够较好地保留白姜花的香气及活性成分.该研究制成的白姜花脯具有一定的自由基清除能力.
Research on Response Surface Optimization of Microwave-Assisted Sugar Osmosis for Preserved Hedychium coronarium
In order to explore the edible value of Hedychium coronarium and make full use of its resources,this study prepared a preserved Hedychium coronarium with antioxidant activity by the microwave-sugar-infiltration method from fresh Hedychium coronarium.With the evaluation index of sugar content and sensory score,the preparation of preserved Hedychium coronarium was optimized through single-factor-and-response surface test.The results showed that the best preparation conditions for Hedychium coronarium were as follows:sugar quality fraction of 20%,microwave time of 293 seconds,citric acid addition of 0.27%,sugar time of 55 minutes,preserved Hedychium coronarium shape intact,golden sticky,sour,sweet,moderately ginger spicy,with light floral aroma,sugar content of 56.2%,and water content of 14.1%,meeting the requirements of the national standard.Compared to fresh Hedychium coronarium,the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)and hydroxyl free radical scavenging rates were a little lower.The short heating time and rapid sugar osmosis of microwave technology assist in retaining the floral aroma and natural functional components of Hedychium coronarium.The preserved Hedychium coronarium shows potential free radical-scavenging properties.

preserved Hedychium coronariummicrowave-assisted sugar osmosisresponse surface methodfree radical scavenging

黄惠晶、肖语欣、龙星宇、肖望、贾宝珠

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广东第二师范学院生物与食品工程学院,广东 广州 510303

白姜花脯 微波渗糖 响应面法 清除自由基

2024

食品科技
北京市粮食科学研究所

食品科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1005-9989
年,卷(期):2024.49(11)