首页|多频超声波辅助解冻对带鱼品质的影响

多频超声波辅助解冻对带鱼品质的影响

扫码查看
文章以冷冻带鱼为研究对象,采用不同超声波频率组合辅助静水解冻方式,研究其对冷冻带鱼解冻时间、解冻损失、蒸煮损失、持水力、质构特性、色泽、丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)含量和总巯基含量等指标的影响.试验结果表明:与静水解冻比较,超声波辅助静水解冻明显缩短了带鱼的解冻时间,降低了带鱼解冻损失率和蒸煮损失率,并较好地保持了鱼肉品质.在不同超声波频率组合中,以多频(22/40/28 kHz)处理组效果较好,比静水解冻时间缩短了182s,解冻损失率和蒸煮损失率分别降低1.38%、4.95%.而MDA值和总巯基值与其他超声频率组合解冻的样品相比也相对较优,分别为31.4 nmol/g和0.033 mmol/g prot.可见,该组解冻对带鱼鱼肉的品质影响较小,是加速带鱼解冻过程、改善冷冻带鱼品质特性的有效方式.
Effect of Multi-Frequency Ultrasound Assisted Thawing on Hairtail Quality
This study took frozen hairtail as the research object and used ultrasound with different frequency combinations to thaw the frozen hairtail.The effects of thawing time,thawing loss,steaming loss,water holding capacity,texture characteristics,color,malondialdehyde(MDA)content and total thiol content.were studied.The experimental results showed that multi-frequency ultrasound assisted thawing treatment,in comparison to static water thawing,was demonstrated to be capable of shortening the thawing time of frozen hairtail,decreasing its thawing loss rate and steaming loss rate,and thus allowing it to maintain a better fish meat quality.Among different combinations of ultrasonic frequencies,the multi-frequency(22/40/28 kHz)treatment group showed the best results,with a shortened thawing time of 182 seconds compared to static water.The thawing loss rate and cooking loss rate decreased by 1.38%and 4.95%,respectively.The MDA value and total thiol value of the samples thawed with other ultrasound frequency combinations were also relatively better,with values of 31.4 nmol/g and 0.033 mmol/g prot.It can be seen that this thawing method had a small impact on the quality of frozen hairtail meat and was an effective thawing method to accelerate the thawing process and improved the quality characteristics of frozen hairtail.

multi-frequency ultrasoundthawfrozen hairtailquality

徐海祥、刘珊珊、周言、夏婉琳、吴平

展开 >

江苏农牧科技职业学院,江苏泰州 225300

多频超声波 解冻 冷冻带鱼 品质

2024

食品科技
北京市粮食科学研究所

食品科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1005-9989
年,卷(期):2024.49(11)