首页|挤压改性对玉米淀粉理化和消化特性的影响及其在食品中的应用研究进展

挤压改性对玉米淀粉理化和消化特性的影响及其在食品中的应用研究进展

Progress on Effects of Extrusion Modification on the Physicochemical and Digestive Properties of Corn Starch and Its Application in Foods

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玉米淀粉是食品工业中重要原料之一,但天然玉米淀粉存在溶解度较低、加工稳定性差、抗消化能力弱等问题,限制了其在食品行业中的应用.因此,为解决上述问题,需要对玉米淀粉进行改性以拓宽其在食品领域中的应用范围.文章主要综述了影响挤压改性淀粉的因素,阐明了挤压过程中淀粉分子结构的变化规律,并讨论了挤压对玉米淀粉溶解度、冻融稳定性、吸水指数和消化特性的影响.此外,文章还介绍了挤压改性玉米淀粉在改善食品质地、作为生物降解材料和活性物质载体方面的应用,为玉米淀粉基食品品质改良提供了理论依据.
Corn starch is one of the important raw materials in the food industry.However,its application was limited due to the low solubility,weak processing stability and poor anti-digestive ability of native corn starch.Therefore,it is necessary to modify the corn starch to overcome above problems and broaden its application scope in the food products.This paper mainly reviews the factors affecting extrusion-modified starch and elucidates the changing law of starch molecular structure during the extrusion process.Furthermore,the effects of extrusion on the physicochemical and anti-digestive properties of maize starch were discussed,such as solubility,freeze-thaw stability and water absorption index.Additionally,the application of extruded corn starch in improving food texture,as biodegradable materials and carriers of active substances was also introduced.This study provided a theoretical basis for the quality improvement of corn starch-based foods.

extrusion technologycorn starchphysicochemical propertiesdigestive propertiesstructure

曾江垲、王莉、段玉敏、杨壮、宋佳琪、于帆、李凡、肖志刚

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沈阳师范大学粮食学院,辽宁沈阳 110034

渤海大学食品科学与工程学院,辽宁锦州 121013

挤压技术 玉米淀粉 理化特性 消化特性 结构

2024

食品科技
北京市粮食科学研究所

食品科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1005-9989
年,卷(期):2024.49(11)