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等温扩增技术在乳品安全检测中的研究进展

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乳及乳制品品类丰富,受到广大消费者的喜爱,乳品行业在蓬勃发展的同时也带来了乳品安全问题.乳品中致病微生物的污染是造成乳品安全问题的主要原因之一,需要有效的检测方法及时检出并加以控制.目前,常用的检测方法主要包括培养法和聚合酶链式反应(Polymerase chain reaction,PCR)技术,然而,培养法耗时费力,传统的PCR技术对仪器要求相对较高.等温扩增技术对仪器要求较低,所需检测时间较短,操作简单、成本低,有望成为食源性致病微生物检测的重要方法.文章主要介绍了影响乳品安全的致病菌种类,阐述了等温扩增技术的分类及其在乳品中的应用研究进展,并对主要的等温扩增技术进行了比较,展望了未来的研究方向,旨在对乳品有害微生物检测提供理论依据.
Progress of Isothermal Amplification Technology for Dairy Safety Detection
Milk and dairy products come in a wide variety and are highly favored by consumers.However,the booming development of the dairy industry has brought about safety issues.Contamination of dairy products by pathogenic microorganisms is one of the primary causes of these safety concerns,necessitating effective detection methods for their identification and control.Currently,commonly used detection methods include culturing techniques and polymerase chain reaction(PCR).However,culturing methods are time-consuming and labor-intensive,while traditional PCR techniques require relatively sophisticated equipment.Isothermal amplification techniques,with their lower equipment requirements,shorter detection time,simplicity of operation,and cost-effectiveness,hold great promise as an important method for detecting foodborne pathogens.This article introduces the types of pathogens affecting dairy safety,elaborates on the classification of isothermal amplification techniques and their application progress in dairy products,compares major isothermal amplification methods,and discusses future research directions,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the detection of harmful microorganisms in dairy products.

isothermal amplification technologydairy productsmicroorganismdetection

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乳业生物技术国家重点实验室,上海乳业生物工程技术研究中心,光明乳业股份有限公司乳业研究院,上海 200436

等温扩增技术 乳品 微生物 检测

2024

食品科技
北京市粮食科学研究所

食品科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1005-9989
年,卷(期):2024.49(11)