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气相-嗅闻法分析传统豆酱风味活性物质

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用顶空固相微萃取法(HS-SPME)提取传统发酵豆酱中的风味物质,通过气质联用(GC-MS)结合气相-嗅闻法(GC-O)分析豆酱的风味成分,确定豆酱中的主要呈香物质以及各物质对风味的贡献度.实验得出26种挥发性物质与风味的对应关系,其中HEMF、酯类、2,3-丁二醇、乙酸、苯甲醛、苯乙醛、2,6-二甲基吡嗪对豆酱的风味贡献较大.
GC-olfactometric Analysis of Flavor Compounds in Traditional Soybean Paste
In order to confirm the aromatic components and their contributions to flavor of traditional soybean paste, volatile flavor compounds in traditional soybean paste were xtracted by headspace solid phase micro- extraction (HS-SPME), and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) combined with GC-olfactory method. Totally 26 volatile compounds were identified from GC elution to contribute the flavor of soybean paste. Esters, 4-hydroxy-2(or 5)-ethyl-5(or 2)-methyl-3(2H)-furanone (HEMF), 2,3-butanediol, acetic acid, benzaldehyde, benzene acetaldehyde and 2,6-dimethyl-pyrazine were the major flavor-active compounds in soybean paste.

soybean pasteGC-olfactometryGC-MSvolatile compound

赵建新、戴小军、田丰伟、张灏、汤坚、陈卫

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江南大学食品学院,食品科学与技术困家重点实验室,江苏,无锡,214122

豆酱 气相-嗅闻法 GC-MS 挥发性风味化合物

2009

食品科学
北京食品科学研究院

食品科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.327
ISSN:1002-6630
年,卷(期):2009.30(20)
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