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形变速率和压缩程度对水煮蛋质构分析的影响

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采用TPA方法研究压缩速率和压缩程度对水煮蛋质构分析的影响.分别在压缩速率0.5、1.0mm/s和2.0mm/s下,测定压缩程度10%~70%七个水平下的质构参数.结果表明,压缩程度比压缩速率对测定参数的影响更为显著.为了预测同一实验条件范围内的参数值,对参数进行线性、二次多项式和对数模型拟合,发现二次多项式模型对蛋白和蛋黄的硬度、内聚性和回复性拟合度较好,具有统计学意义.实验建议熟蛋制品TPA测试条件为:压缩程度:蛋白60%、蛋黄30%,测试速率1.0mm/s.
Effects of Deformation Rate and Degree of Compression on Texture Profile Analysis of Hard-boiled Egg
Three deformation rates (0.5,1.0 mm/s and 2.0 mm/s) and seven degree of compression (10%, 20% through 70%) were selected for the texture profile analysis (TPA) of hard-boiled egg in order to explore the effects of the two parameters on the measurement of texture characteristics of hard-boiled egg. It was found that degree of compression was a more significant affecting parameter than deformation rate. Fitting of linear, quadratic polynomial and logarithmic models predicting texture characteristics in one experimental condition range was conducted, the results showed that the quadratic polynomial model best fitted the hardness, cohesiveness and resilience of egg white and yolk, and had statistical significance. In conclusion, it is suggested that the optimal parameters for the TPA analysis of cooked egg products were as follows: degree of compression, 60% for egg white and 30% for egg yolk; and deformation rate, 1.0 mm/s.

TPAhard-boiled eggdegree of compressiondeformation rateregression

余秀芳、马美湖、杨芳、刘丽莉、杜新武

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华中农业大学食品科学技术学院,湖北,武汉,430070

河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南,洛阳,471003

河南科技大学车辆与动力工程学院,河南,洛阳,471003

TPA 水煮蛋 压缩程度 压缩速率 回归方程

2010

食品科学
北京食品科学研究院

食品科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.327
ISSN:1002-6630
年,卷(期):2010.31(21)
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