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酶法去除麦麸中淀粉和蛋白质影响因素分析

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采用α-淀粉酶及木瓜蛋白酶对麦麸中的淀粉和蛋白质进行酶解,通过单因素实验研究固液比、酶解温度、酶用量和酶解时间对麦麸淀粉去除率、蛋白质残留率的影响.结果表明,酶解去除麦麸中淀粉和蛋白质的最佳条件分别为:固液比1:9、酶解温度55℃、酶用量0.07g、酶解时间30min,去除率可达34.60%:同液比1:12、酶解温度57.5℃、酶用量0.05g、酶解时间120min、残留率最低为67.02%.
Enzymatic removal of starch and protein in wheat bran
In the present work,4 parameters influencing including solid-liquid ratio,digestion temperature,time and enzyme addition amount.which were interfere with effect of α-amylase and papain hydrolysis to remove starch and protein in wheat bran reaction,were investigated and confirmed.The results of single test showed the optimized conditions for remove starch was 1∶9 solid-liquid ratio,55℃ digestion temperature,0.07g adding amount of α-amylase,and 30 min digestion time.The optimum condition for papain digestion was 1∶12 solid-liquid ratio,57.5℃ digestion temperature,0.05g adding amount of papain,and 120 min digestion time.Based on the optimum conditions,the rate of starch removing and protein residual were 34.60%and 67.02%,respectively.

Wheat BranStarchProteinEnzyme hydrolysis

姚艳艳、向建军、周利茗、汤务霞、张志清

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四川农业大学食品学院,四川雅安,625014

麦麸 淀粉 蛋白质 酶解

四川省人事厅留学人员科技活动择优资助项目四川省教育厅重点项目四川农业大学国家级大学生创新项目

川人函[2008]488号09ZA081091062627

2010

食品科学
北京食品科学研究院

食品科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.327
ISSN:1002-6630
年,卷(期):2010.31(z1)
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