首页|大庆自然发酵酸菜中乳酸菌的分离鉴定及耐酸菌株初步筛选

大庆自然发酵酸菜中乳酸菌的分离鉴定及耐酸菌株初步筛选

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从黑龙江大庆地区采集7份采用传统方法制作的自然发酵酸菜发酵液,从中分离和筛选出14株乳酸菌疑似菌株,提取其16S rDNA,并经测序、同源性分析和系统发育树构建等方法,对其属种进行鉴定.初步筛选出在pH值为2.5、3.0和3.5的酸性条件下均能够生长的耐酸菌株6株,并进一步利用活菌计数法得出菌株在pH3.0条件下的存活率.结果表明:14株菌株均为乳酸菌,其中4株为弯曲乳杆菌(HD12-1、HD13-5、HD14-1和HD15-1),1株为短乳杆菌(HD18-2),3株为清酒乳杆菌(HD12-2、HD13-1和HD16-5),1株为肠膜明串珠菌(HD18-3),5株为植物乳杆菌(HD14-3、HD15-2、HD16-2、HD17-3和HD17-4),且筛选出pH 3.0条件下存活率在2%以上的6株菌株,分别为HD12-1、HD13-1、HD14-1、HD15-1、HD16-2和HD16-5.
Isolation, Identification and Preliminary Screening of Acid-Tolerant Lactic Acid Bacteria from Naturally Fermented Pickle Juices from Daqing
Fourteen strains of suspected lactic acid bacteria were isolated from 7 naturally fermented pickle juices gathered from Daqing,Heilongjiang Province.16S rDNA was extracted from each of these bacterial strains using a bacterial genomic DNA extraction kit.The species were identified by DNA sequencing,homology analysis and phylogenetic tree.The results indicated that the all 14 strains belonged to lactic acid bacteria,including 4 strains of Lactobacillus curvatus (HD12-1,HD13-5,HD14-1 and HD15-1),1 strain of Lactobacillus brevis (HD18-2),3 strains of Lactobacillus sakei (HD12-2,HD13-1 and HD16-5),1 strain of Leuconostoc mesenteroides (HD18-3),and 5 strains of Lactobacillus plantarum (HD14-3,HD15-2,HD16-2,HD17-3 and HD17-4).Among these strains,6 strains,including HD12-1,HD13-1,HD14-1,HD15-1,HD16-2 and HD16-5,were able to grow at pH 2.5,3.0 or 3.5,with a survival rate above 2% at pH 3.0.

pickle juicelactic acid bacteriaacid toleranceidentification

李欣、武俊瑞、田甜、岳喜庆

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沈阳农业大学食品学院,辽宁沈阳 110866

酸菜发酵液 乳酸菌 耐酸 鉴定

国家“863”计划项目国家自然科学基金辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目

2011AA10090231000805L2012249

2014

食品科学
北京食品科学研究院

食品科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.327
ISSN:1002-6630
年,卷(期):2014.35(1)
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