首页|麻竹笋罐头贮藏过程中质构、果胶和色泽的变化

麻竹笋罐头贮藏过程中质构、果胶和色泽的变化

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以麻竹笋为实验原料,研究麻竹笋罐头在常温(25℃)和低温(4℃)贮藏过程中质构、果胶和色泽的变化,并探讨麻竹笋罐头的硬度与果胶变化的相关性.结果表明:麻竹笋罐头在贮藏过程中硬度、原果胶和水溶性果胶含量逐渐下降,贮藏120 d后,常温贮藏和低温贮藏条件下麻竹笋的硬度分别下降39.5%和27.1%,原果胶含量分别下降66.4%和62.8%,水溶性果胶含量分别下降68.1%和75.7%.各果胶组分与硬度之间呈现较好的相关性,而原果胶与硬度之间的相关性高于水溶性果胶与硬度之间的相关性.麻竹笋罐头贮藏过程中亮度值L*和红绿值a*逐渐减小,黄蓝值b*逐渐增加;常温和低温分别贮藏30 d和70 d时,总色差△E>2.
Changes in Texture, Pectin and Colour of Canned Dendrocalamus latiflorus (Giant Sweet Bamboo) Shoots during Storage
The changes in texture,pectin and colour of canned giant sweet bamboo shoots (Dendrocalamus latiflorus) during storage at room temperature (25 ℃) and low temperature (4 ℃) were analyzed,and the correlation between hardness and pectin contents was also investigated.The results showed that hardness and protopectin and water-soluble pectin contents of canned bamboo shoots decreased gradually during storage.The hardness decreased by 39.5% and 27.1% after 120 d storage at 25 and 4 ℃,respectively.Protopectin contents decreased by 66.4% and 62.8%,respectively,and water-soluble pectin contents by 68.1% and 75.7%,respectively,during the storage period.The correlation analysis suggested that the hardness of canned bamboo shoots had a good correlation with pectin components,while the correlation between protopectin and hardness was higher than that between water-soluble pectin and hardness.The L* and a* values of canned bamboo shoots decreased whereas b* value increased gradually,and total colour differences significantly changed after 30 d storage at 25 ℃ and 70 d storage at 4 ℃,respectively.

canned bamboo shoots (Dendrocalamus latiflorus)storagetexturepectincolour

郑炯、宋家芯、陈光静、林茂、阚建全

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西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715

农业部农产品贮藏保鲜质量安全风险评估实验室(重庆),重庆 400715

麻竹笋罐头 贮藏 质构 果胶 色泽

中央高校基本科研业务费专项

XDJK2013C131

2014

食品科学
北京食品科学研究院

食品科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.327
ISSN:1002-6630
年,卷(期):2014.35(4)
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