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酵母甘露聚糖处理对番茄果实贮藏效果的影响

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为了研究酵母甘露聚糖对番茄果实贮藏效果的影响,利用不同质量浓度(0、1.0、10.0 g/L)酵母甘露聚糖溶液对番茄果实进行负压渗透处理,测定贮藏过程中果实硬度、可溶性固形物含量、色差、转色指数、乙烯释放速率、呼吸强度、β-半乳糖苷酶活性及损伤接种链格孢菌等指标.结果表明:酵母甘露聚糖能够延缓番茄果实硬度的下降,减缓可溶性固形物含量的变化,降低乙烯释放速率和呼吸强度,推迟果实转色,从而有效地延缓了番茄果实后熟进程,提高了贮藏效果.其中,1.0 g/L酵母甘露聚糖作用效果最为显著.进一步测定表明,酵母甘露聚糖处理可抑制番茄果实β-半乳糖苷酶活性变化.损伤接种链格孢菌实验表明,酵母甘露聚糖还能有效地抑制由链格孢菌引起的番茄果实黑霉病,减小病斑面积,降低病害发病率.
Effects of Infiltration with Yeast Mannan on Postharvest Storage of Tomato Fruit
This study aimed to study the effects of yeast marran on postharvest storage of tomato fruit.Firmness,soluble solid contents (SSC),color,ethylene release rate,respiration rate,β-galactosidase activity and wounded inoculation with Alternaria alternata of tomato fruit infiltrated with different concentrations (0,1.0,and 10.0 g/L) of yeast mannan were investigated during storage.Results showed that yeast marman could delay the decline of fruit firmness,retard the changes of SSC,reduce the ethylene release and respiration rate,and delay the color change of tomato fruit during storage.Thereby,the yeast mannan treatments delayed the progress of ripening and softening in tomato fruit and improved its storability.The concentration of 1.0 g/L proved to be more effective.In addition,yeast mannan treatments inhibited the activity of β-galactosidase in the fruit during storage and delayed the degradation of the cell wall.In the case of wounded inoculation with Alternaria alternate,yeast mannan treatments could significantly inhibit the lesion area of the black rot on the fruit caused by the pathogen and reduce the disease incidence during incubation.

tomato fruityeast mannanstorage qualityβ-galactosidaseAlternaria alternata

谢芳、潘寒姁、袁树枝、王姣、侯庆英、曹建康

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中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京 100083

番茄果实 酵母甘露聚糖 贮藏品质 β-半乳糖苷酶 链格孢菌

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目

2013CB1271042012AA101606

2015

食品科学
北京食品科学研究院

食品科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.327
ISSN:1002-6630
年,卷(期):2015.36(2)
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