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转基因食品标识豁免制度研究

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在转基因食品强制标识制度下,转基因食品标识豁免制度不可或缺.转基因食品标识豁免制度具有保障消费者和生产者合法权益、促进转基因食品产业健康发展的制度功能.我国立法对转基因食品标识豁免制度功能定位的偏差,致使豁免制度存在可行性差、经济性差、动态性差等诸多缺陷,科学性不足,负面效应凸显.因此,我国应通过设定科学的豁免对象,采取建立机制、阂值管理、改进目录、分步实施等实践路径,完善豁免制度,以便充分发挥其制度功能.
Labeling Exemption Regulation for Genetically Modified Foods
The labeling exemption regulation for genetically modified (GM) foods,which functions to protect the lawful rights and interests of both consumers and producers and promote the healthy development of the GM food industry,is indispensable under the mandatory labeling regulation for GM foods.The inaccurate functional orientation of legislation for the GM food labeling exemption regulation in China leads to many defects including poor feasibility,low economy,little dynamics and scientific insufficiency as well as enlarged negative effects.Therefore,the labeling exemption regulation in China should be improved through establishing a supervisory system,executing threshold management,improving the classification catalogue and stepwise execution in order to bring it into full implementation.

genetically modified foodlabeling exemptionlegislative defectregulation improvement

张忠民

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重庆工商大学法学院,重庆 400067

转基因食品 标识豁免 立法缺陷 制度完善

国家社科基金西部项目教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金教育部、农业部、国家林业局卓越农林人才教育培养计划改革试点项目重庆市教委人文社会科学研究一般项目

11XFX02010YJC820165教高函[2014]7号11SKH09

2016

食品科学
北京食品科学研究院

食品科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.327
ISSN:1002-6630
年,卷(期):2016.37(11)
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