首页|分子印迹膜-固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时检测橙子中噻苯隆和氯吡脲

分子印迹膜-固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时检测橙子中噻苯隆和氯吡脲

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以聚多巴胺(polydopamine,PDA)修饰的聚偏氟乙烯(polyvinylidene fluoride,PVDF)膜为基膜,噻苯隆(thidiazuron,TDZ)为模板,甲基丙烯酸(methacrylic acid,MAA)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(ethylene glycol dimethacrylate,EGDMA)为交联剂,合成TDZ分子印迹膜(molecularly imprinted membrane,MIM),并将其应用于橙子中TDZ及其结构类似物氯吡脲(forchlorfenuron,CPPU)的高选择性同时提取。扫描电子显微镜表征结果表明,致密分子印迹聚合物通过PDA涂层固定在PDA@PVDF膜的三维网络结构表面;性能测试结果表明,MIM对TDZ和CPPU的吸附容量分别是相应非印迹膜的1。80、1。89倍,分别在20、30 min达到吸附平衡;MIM对干扰物质香豆素和3-叔丁基苯酚的特异性因子分别达到23。2和19。3。以MIM为固相萃取膜片,成功从橙子样品中高选择性同时提取TDZ和CPPU,在加标浓度为2。0、3。0、5。0 μmol/L时,高效液相色谱法检测的加标回收率分别为90。3%~99。4%和88。2%~98。1%,相对标准偏差分别为0。9%~2。5%和1。2%~3。0%(n=3)。该方法能同时快速检测TDZ和CPPU,操作简单,具有较好的灵敏度、精密度及回收率,检测成本低,适用于果蔬中TDZ和CPPU残留的检测。
Simultaneous Determination of Thidiazuron and Forchlorfenuron in Orange by Solid Phase Extraction with Molecularly Imprinted Membrane Followed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography
In this study,molecularly imprinted membrane(MIM)was prepared using polydopamine(PDA)-modified polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)membrane as the base membrane,thidiazuron(TDZ)as the template,methacrylic acid(MAA)as the functional monomer,and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate(EGDMA)as the cross-linker.This adsorption material was applied to the highly selective simultaneous extraction of TDZ and its structural analogue forchlorfenuron(CPPU)from orange.Scanning electron microscope(SEM)characterization of the prepared samples showed that the surface of the three-dimensional network structure of the PDA@PVDF membrane was coated with dense molecularly imprinted polymers.The performance tests showed that the adsorption capacity of MIM for TDZ and CPPU was 1.80 and 1.89 times as high as that of the non-imprinted counterpart,reaching adsorption equilibrium after 20 and 30 min,respectively.The specificity parameters for the interfering substances coumarin and 3-tert butylphenol were determined to be 23.2 and 19.3,respectively.MIM was successfully applied for the simultaneous extraction of TDZ and CPPU from orange samples.At spiked concentrations of 2.0,3.0 and 5.0 μmol/L,the spiked recoveries of MIM extraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)for TDZ and CPPU ranged from 90.3%-99.4%and 88.2%-98.1%,respectively,with relative standard deviations in the range of 0.9%-2.5%and 1.2%-3.0%(n=3),respectively.The developed method had the advantages of simplicity,high sensitivity,precision and recoveries,and low cost and was suitable for the detection of TDZ and CPPU residues in fruits and vegetables.

molecularly imprinted membranesolid phase extractionhigh performance liquid chromatographyspecific recognitionthidiazuronforchlorfenuron

石雨、王建、豆瑞、祁迎春、董晓、牛志睿、任景俞、黄华、赵怡雪

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延安大学石油工程与环境工程学院,延安市环境检测与修复重点实验室,陕西延安 716000

北京理工大学化学与化工学院,北京 100081

分子印迹膜 固相萃取 高效液相色谱法 特异性识别 噻苯隆 氯吡脲

2025

食品科学
北京食品科学研究院

食品科学

北大核心
影响因子:1.327
ISSN:1002-6630
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)